Copyright 2008 - 2021 TypologyCentral. Hope this makes sense! People with the Financial love style feel loved when their partner is generous with resources and sees value in spending money to bring their partner pleasure and joy. To get the most out of the 7 Modern Love Styles test, both partners should understand their love style as well as their partner's. This is a great effort to further deepen our understanding of expressions of love, and even to recognizeany deficiencies in the original love language work of Dr. Chapman, as significant and helpful as it clearly has been. In its simplest explanation, philautia is the love we have for ourselves. My one issue is however, how can I figure out whether Id be okay to move to a different city away from my friends, family and current job to be in a relationship? Would the concept of love languages look the same if it were developed today? Heres what our listeners asked about this week: Hi! Pragma is sometimes referred to as cool love meaning that it has transcended the hot, passionate phase of eros love. For more information on the Myers Briggs Type Indicator assessment, please go here. You can find more information about the five love languages here. Dr. Chapman's original theory was developed more than three decades ago, based on his in-person work with married, Christian couples. Intellectuals are private people and need time alone to do their best work. One would be to check their very personality, but that is time-consuming. Truitys new description of the Financial love style reflects this broader understanding. Before, she would text me at least once a day or even call me when she knows Im not at work yet or just clocked out. Chapman idealized that if you could teach couples about the 5 love languages, they would then have the language to explain what they want and need from each other in a relationship. Im afraid of asking for too much of her or looking like Im emotionally unstable or something. Romantic love has been considered a fundamental component in people's lives, and the most important motivation to commit in lasting relationships, such as marriage or cohabitation (Hoesni et al., 2013).An extensive literature emphasizes romantic love, with other factors, such as intimacy, commitment, and affection, as a significant component for a satisfying relationship (Kansky, 2018) and . They feel cared for when their loved ones do chores and offer help. Eros Romantic Love Eros is a primal love that comes as a natural instinct for most people. The results showed that in modern-day relationships, peoples love styles actually fell between 7 categories a reflection of how relationships have really changed since the 80s. Plus, Damona will share her own results from the Seven Modern Love Styles test and oh boy, is this system good. If this love style sounds familiar or appealing to you, Molly explains this is because the Activity love style pretty much matches the Quality Time love language in the original system. Molly describes that its all about respect. 1. Modern culture often views love through a one-dimensional prism of perception and awareness. Lee identified storge with the color yellow. They want to hear you did a great job, I really appreciated that, thank you for all that. That rah-rah sort of verbal feedback. One difference between this love style and that of its 80s counterpart, Molly says, is that Truity found more people nowadays need that congratulatory aspect from their partners. (Remember: the gifts do not have to be expensive or lavish, just well-meaning!) In our research, we saw clearly that what people value most is a partner who listens to them, values their opinions and feelings and provides them with empathy and respect. Would you be kind enough to explain this to me? Its important to note though that one type of love doesnt supersede the others. For ancient Greeks, love wasnt just a four-letter word. Its all about having that discourse with your partner, having those discussions, respecting their opinions, getting thoughtful advice, really thinking about whats going on mentally, and having that mental match.. Still, there is great value in refining and modifying the assessment of romantic and filial love, so that we can always better respond to our spouses, family, and friends. She is passionate about helping people improve their relationships, careers, and quality of life using personality psychology. What did they do? The term is used mostly in the LGBTQ community when somebody is dating someone who bears a big resemblance to themselves. In addition to discovering two entirely new love styles (Intellectual and Emotional), we've also clarified and updated existing love styles, based on large-scale research with a diverse, global sample. It is the fun, carefree type of love. Chapmans work changed the way we think about relationships and has become part of the language that couples and counselors depend on to talk about relationship dynamics. Chapman, a marriage counselor, noticed in his work with couples that people had different preferences when it came to giving and receiving love. Do you instantly attach to another you are romantically interested in? People with the Practical love style feel loved when their partners chip in with everyday duties and responsibilities. Even if you only felt agape love, then you would be limiting your capacity to experience the deeply rewarding aspects of the other expressions. But more specifically, the Financial love style is really about being there for the other person, and saying I have these resources and Im going to share them with you. Molly continues that expressions of financial love dont necessarily have to be bougie it could be as simple as stepping in to pay your partners phone bill when they cant, or supporting them when they feel financial stress. We hope our new assessment updates and expands the concept of love styles to put emphasis on what really matters in modern relationships, added Owens. Rather than just helping out with the chores, the Practical love style is about going above and beyond with practical help, and doing things that are unexpected and specifically for the benefit of your partner. Molly adds that a red flag for this love style (or rather, an indication that this may be yours), is if youre very quickly turned off by someone who you cant have a stimulating conversation with. However, it is naive to say that our "modern" expressions of love have changed significantly in 40 years, when humans have been loving for thousands of years. She is also the host and producer of Freshbooks I Make A Living Podcast, which features her advice for new entrepreneurs and interviews with expert entrepreneurs. Its not commonly used to refer to romantic relationships at all. Dawn dating shows us that you dont have to delete your dating apps, get a crazy haircut, or buy a whole new wardrobe to shake things up. You may look more alike than you think. Molly and Damona agree that nowadays, there is some wiggle room for what act of service is. They want to hear you did a great job, I really appreciated that, thank you for all that. That rah-rah sort of verbal feedback. One difference between this love style and that of its 80s counterpart, Molly says, is that Truity found more people nowadays need that congratulatory aspect from their partners. Agape love can also be interpreted as goodwill. Love is complex. Culturally, women are expected to move to their husbands location too so its unlikely that someone would move to be with me.What can I do to help me figure out if Id be okay moving? I often found myself under-represented in these, because to me love means nothing more or less than knowing a person and wanting to know more. Examples of Intellectual Love: Javed Akhtar and Shabana Azmi or John Lennon and Yoko Ono Boredom in Intellectual love: Young people, specifically the college crowd imagines serious love to be boring and dry. Simply stated, storge is love for the family. He identified five love languages, which he explained in depth in order to help couples better understand each others needs. THE INTELLECTUAL: STRIVING TO BE KNOWLEDGEABLE Intellectual Style people enjoy learning and strive to be competent. It likely feels as if the two of you speak completely different languages and as it turns out, you do! Molly notes that this showed up in their data as couples often traveling, going on trips, and learning new skills together. Ludus has its roots in both Latin and Greek languages. Both love and communication are necessary to establish the primary elements of trust, security, and romance in a . Infographics about personality type, careers and more. You are using an out of date browser. In fact, they often fall in love due to similar interests and intellectual compatibility. Truity offers a free personality test based on Myers and Briggs' types, but does not offer the official MBTI assessment. This is one of the most complicated forms of love. Critics of the original 5 Love Languages claim that the theory was based on a limited and homogenous sample (married, heterosexual, Christian couples) and does not fully address the needs of all modern relationships. The 7 Love Styles test measures your preferences in regards to the seven modern love styles based on Truity's research. (15:25) The Intellectual Love Style: Damona and Molly start with the Intellectual love style, which Molly mentions is a love style that wasnt really talked about at all in the original 5 love languages. The term Philostorgos means to be devoted. A sympathetic ear when you were going through a rough patch? As thinking, building, social beings, what could be more crucial to our experience than knowledge? It is expressed in the form of longstanding commitments, as a marriage or civil partnerships. Thanks to the work of marriage counselor Dr. Gary Chapman, author of The 5 Love Languages, most of us understand that each of these acts of devotion is an expression of our unique love language, Chapmans name for the unique ways we express love to each otherand seek to be loved. They feel loved when their partner values their intelligence, respects their opinion and thoughtfully discusses important issues. [Elizabeth Bennet] "I do not think we were speaking at all. We've let it accrue a negative meaning, but judgemental is how our brain works, thoughwe can't act on that judgement in a hateful, hurtful way. As psychologist Eli Finkel has pointed out, "Marriage has evolved, from a mostly practical partnership based on efficient division of labor, to a spiritual and personal connection that we expect to help us achieve our best selves.". Im seeing someone new, its been a few weeks and its going very well so far. Seven modern love styles exercise recognition Emotional Financially Intellectual physical Practically How to use love styles history of love languages Truity's Seven Modern Love Styles truth is moderntry love stylesreflects recent discoveries that show what modern couples need and expect in their relationships. Thats why were offering a list of Enneagram-specific, Basing your gift-gifting on their Enneagram type can help you find something that speaks to your loved ones' deeper, Ask yourself these 6 questions if you want to confirm your, Are you a leader with a Drive personality preference? For instance, although the validity of Chapmans Receiving Gifts love language was borne out by Truitys research, its description in the original model is too narrow. It's a passionate love displayed through physical affection. Truitys original research with over 500,000 volunteers drives the creation of a new 7 Love Styles test, showing how we give and receive love in modern relationships. Whereas eros and ludus can be expressed through our libido, philia is expressed solely from the heart. Was it an amazingly personalized compliment? And if a man did it, then he was helping out his wife, which really doesnt fly anymore.. So, the test is really what happens after the results come in, which I suppose goes to your point that we should call these 'inventories.'. Bonus: Show how much you care with love words. All comments are moderated. Pragma most certainly comes from the heart, but it benefits from all other forms of love, as well. People with the Emotional love style feel loved when their partner is able to connect with them and support them through tough emotions. Design Your Relationship & The Talking Stage, The Independent recently covered a new trend. Greeks also had a highly sophisticated understanding of love. Calms and comforts you so you can think clearly. What one person thought was a display of love could fall totally flat for a spouse who spoke a different love language. Eros was the Greek god of love. Although, rather than spending any kind of time together, the Activity love style focuses more specifically on sharing leisure activities and hobbies with your partner. For people who have a religious background, agape love is the love that God expresses to all of humanity and its the self-sacrificing love of the Christ figure. Another 2012 study by Institut des Sciences de lEvolution in France, discovered that a third of men were attracted to images of women that had been digitally manipulated to resemble their own features. Here are 7 signs to watch out for: This time of year is festive, busy and, at times, stressful. Molly is here to share research which builds upon the original 5 Love Languages. She will explain how Truitys new Seven Love Styles framework addresses the changes we have come to see in modern day love styles. We found the acts of service concept to be pretty gendered So in Dr. Chapmans book The Five Love Languages, usually when he talked about housework, he framed it as a womans job. Summary "Intellectual styles" refers to people's preferred ways of processing information and dealing with cognitive and other tasks. In addition to discovering two entirely new love styles, the new 7 Love Styles test also clarifies aspects of Chapmans original ideas. After all, philosophy is the love of wisdom and philanthropy is the love for your fellow man. Im fully aware the worst case scenario may not be happening, but because of my attachment style I cant help it. Molly is also a contributor to INC. Magazine and recently appeared on Bloomberg TV. All Rights Reserved. Its all about connecting on a mental level. By openly communicating what you need, and listening to what your partner needs, you can develop a more fulfilling relationship. For instance, if your partner has a Practical love style, you can take the car to the car wash versus doing it yourself. You share similar intellectual values. In this weeks episode, Damona is joined by Molly Owens, the CEO and founder of Truity, a provider of research-backed personality tests which help people better understand themselves at home, at work and in relationships. This type of love revolves around the devotion of familial bonds. You can have storge love for brothers, sisters, cousins, and anyone else that is considered to be part of your family. Here's the breakdown: Activity People with the Activity love style feel special and valued when their partner takes an interest in their hobbies and interests and makes an effort to enjoy activities together. Heres what our listeners asked about this week: This app solves many major challenges that Damonas clients face in dating today: You can keep your main number private Theres romantic love, the love for ourselves and love for others. While it might be tempting to interpret love languages as a compatibility issue, rarely do couples speak the same love languageeven happy ones. Megan is a freelance writer and brand marketing consultant at Truity. The key to working successfully with differences in love languages is learning to understand and speak your partners. An update to the Love Languages is so important and timely as it can help couples find a more inclusive framework for connection and support things everyone is desperately needing in these times.. What if it included nonreligious or unmarried couples, or couples from countries outside the US? (15:25) The Intellectual Love Style: Damona and Molly start with the Intellectual love style, which Molly mentions is a love style that wasn't really talked about at all in the original 5 love languages. Related: Passion vs. Love and How to Have It in The Same Person. When expressed in a positive manner, philautia takes the form of self-care, high self-esteem, and empathy. Copyright 2021, Truity. Listens carefully when you express what youre feeling. Using the language of the four elements, readers easily identify their element and embrace their deeper needs for love: creative fire, who desires recognition; intellectual Air, who flourishes with freedom; emotional and intuitive Water, who thrives with reassurance; and practical earth, who is dependable, strong, and solid. We suspected that updated research across a more diverse sample might yield results that were more applicable and helpful for modern couples, said Truitys founder and CEO Molly Owens, who led the study. As you look at the different approaches to love, which best describes you? According to data from dating app Badoo, which surveyed 1,000 of its users, 71% of single people on the app said they would be impressed if someone asked them to go on a date in the morning. It corresponds to people looking for, above all, companionship in a partner. The three components are: Intimacy, which involves feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness Passion, which involves feelings and desires that lead to physical attraction, romance, and sexual consummation Decision/commitment, which involves feelings that lead a person to remain with someone and move toward shared goals 1 A lot has changed since the 80s, including the ways we give and receive love. Eros is also referred to as hot love because it is the type of love that radiates during a new romance and it is easily recognized. But having different preferences for giving and receiving love doesn't mean a partnership is doomed. Although, rather than spending any kind of time together, the Activity love style focuses more specifically on sharing leisure activities and hobbies with your partner. 2. JavaScript is disabled. : As popular as love languages have become in recent years, its funny to think that most of us dont even know their origins. All rights reserved. The results showed that while some ideas about expressing love have stayed the same, others have shifted significantly in the four decades following the development of Chapmans original theory. Intellectual styles are individuals' preferred ways of using their abilities. She is a former therapist, with a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology. Ive improved my profile, opened up my filters and gone on fun dates. Intellectual property laws are the dealing your work and inventions legal rights which you create or invent it by your hard-work and knowledge after giving so much time. Molly explains that as helpful as the love languages were as a foundation for emotional communication between couples, Chapmans research was actually done on a pretty homogenous sample of people. (11:34) What exactly are love languages? Education was the most important value in our home when I was growing up. People with the Financial love style feel loved and valued when their partner shows generosity with finances in order to bring them joy. Here's the breakdown: Activity People with the Activity love style feel special and valued when their partner takes an interest in their hobbies and interests and makes an effort to enjoy activities together. My problem is that I hesitate at the idea of being far removed from them but I also know Im potentially restricting myself if I only look for people within a 10 mile radius. It is important to note that previous research into the love languages shows that the theory is not a cure-all. Molly describes that its all about respect. Styles comprise an all-embracing way of understanding such constructs as cognitive styles, learning approaches, career personality types, thinking styles, teaching styles, and many othersconstructs with or without the word "style." Intellectual His hypothesis was that people express and receive love in different ways. Seeing that Truity is expanding the original work to keep up with the many ways that relationships have changed over the last 30 years is encouraging, said Dr. Pauline Yeghnazar Peck, PhD and licensed psychologist and marriage and family therapist who works with couple clients. Lily King. 1. His modern manifestation is Cupid. People who use this love style say they want a partner who "supports me when I'm down" or "was there for me when I went through something difficult." The second novel love style, Intellectual, reflects a meeting of the minds. I just feel like if it was just one text saying good morning or that shes thinking of me or if she called, that would be great. They feel loved when their partner values their intelligence, respects their opinion, and takes part in thoughtful discussion of important issues. Based on the findings from this research, Truity identified seven, rather than five, key ways that people express and receive love. Damonas weekly podcast Dates & Mates consistently charts in the top 50 in the Dating and Relationships category. The key to working together successfully with these differences is learning to understand and speak your partner's love style. The team at Truity set out to find out. Now this one sounds pretty much like a given, right? This type feels loved when they receive caring support during emotionally challenging or vulnerable times. (16:30) The Emotional Love Style: Molly comments that the Emotional love style parallels the Intellectual one, in that they are both newer styles that accommodate the shifts in modern-day relationships. Steven Melendy, PsyD., is a Clinical Psychologist who received his doctorate from The Wright Institute in Berkeley, California. So, explore these different types of love in your own life and maybe you will find ways to expand your capacity for our greatest emotion. Chapman's work changed the way we think about relationships and has become part of the vocabulary that couples and counselors depend on to talk about relationship dynamics. They like to talk. The 7 Learning Styles. This book provides the first comprehensive and systematic review of existing research on the value and desirability of different intellectual styles. The concept of love languages was created by couples counselor Dr. Gary Chapman, who observed that people differ in what sort of interactions make them feel loved. The article mentions research that was conducted by Hungarian scientists around physical attraction. So, you can see the relationship there with Valentines Day and the act of falling in love. All rights reserved. By critically analyzing findings from hundreds of international studies undertaken over eight decades, Li-fang Zhang . Yes, our modern situation is different from the 80s and 90s, but it isn'tthatdifferent, considering the scope of human development. The motivation here is togetherness, but it's about more than just spending quality time with a partner. Sometimes, we misfire and engage in the wrong type of love or direct that energy at the wrong type of person. Agape is the love of the esthetics and people who appreciate the beautiful nature of all things. They are self-sufficient high-achievers, intellectually creative, and they tend to enjoy theoretical, technological or scientific subjects. You feel ludus when you have a crush on someone, or you engage in harmless flirting with coworkers. Heres the breakdown: People who focus on the Activity love style feel special and valued when their partner takes an interest in their hobbies and activities and makes an effort to enjoy hobbies and interests together. As with all things in relationships, the key is putting in the time and effort: a 2020 research survey showed that people who reported that their partners used their love language well had stronger feelings of love and relationship satisfaction than others. Philia doesnt have to just be directed towards people. As the publishers of this free online Love Styles Test, which allows you to screen yourself for the characteristics and manifestations of your love style, we have striven to make the test as reliable and valid as possible by subjecting it to statistical controls and validation. The first new love style is Emotional, which reflects a need to have ones partner treat them with empathy and compassion. Dr. Chapman observed that there was often a disconnect between what spouses did to show love, and how their partners received those actions. Plus, she is the OkCupid Official Dating Expert. Truitys new 7 Love Styles test measures your preferences in regards to the newly identified seven styles. 3. When you meet someone, is it the physical attraction that sucks you in? In her clothes we can find delicate details as . But if we step back and look at this pattern overall, there is something going on in attracting someone who shares similar features to yourself. Storge love is most commonly viewed as the love that is shared between a parent and their offspring. Updating the love languages from 5 to 7 provides a more comprehensive look at the needs of the modern couple, said Omar Ruiz, a licensed marriage and family therapist who has used love languages theory with clients for over a decade. Rather, it includes everything from erotic touch to hugs, hand-holding, foot rubs, snuggles and quick morning kisses. An INFJ and Enneagram 9, Megan lives quietly in Fort Worth, Texas with her husband and two pups. However, if your love style is not being met, you may feel insecure, taken for granted, and bitter towards your partner. For context, due to religious reasons I wouldnt move in with my partner without being married, so I wouldnt be able to test the idea before fully committing to it if that makes sense. His modern manifestation is Cupid. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. This love style may be expressed through gifts or just making space in the family budget for your partner's enjoyment. Emotional and mental are HUGE areas that were overlooked and has kept many from identifying their true needs. On top of that, these two love styles are the most popular love styles. Looking for some positive affirmations to get you through the day? Theorist Neil Fleming coined VARK as a model for learning. Plus, Its easy to use and FREE. Dear Damona, Ive done a lot of work on removing internal barriers through listening to your podcast over the past year so thank you so much for the content you put out! We call these 7 concepts love styles and provide descriptions below. Quickly forgive harmful actions. At-Home Workout Routines by Enneagram Type, 7 Signs That You and Your Partner are Speaking a Different Love Language, How to Find Your Enneagram Type: Know for Sure by Asking These 6 Questions, DISC Assessment - How to Dial Down Your Dominance on Your Team. Ludus is playful. Words are more important than deeds for this type but it is not just about pretty words. Christa Hardin (MA), who has worked for close to two decades as a relationship coach and counselor. This type feels loved when they receive caring support during emotionally challenging or vulnerable times. Similarly, almost half of the people surveyed enjoy the fact that on a morning date, theres no expectation to drink alcohol on the date. They were classical thinkers and epic warriors. This free quiz reveals how you prefer to give and receive love. So what does it really mean to have this love style? What one person needs and expects from a romantic partner can be very different from what the partner naturally gives. As you look at the different approaches to love, which best describes you? Philia: Affectionate love He identified five love languages: Physical Touch, Words of Affirmation, Acts of Service, Receiving Gifts and Quality Time. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 8.8: Adolescence and Early Adulthood. Femininity is the essence of the style, and that is why dresses, skirts and defined waist represent it very well, just as soft and light colors, neutrals, pastels shades and above all pink. Working with lots of folks on the LGBTIQIA+ continuum, I often have to adjust my language and the context of the Love Languages to fit couple's diverse identities and needs, said Dr. Pauline Yeghnazar Peck, a licensed psychologist and marriage and family therapist. Copyright 2021, Truity. Copyright 2010-2021 Dear Mrs. D, All Rights Reserved. Its not dependent on what others do in return and it doesnt have the immediate payoff of eros or erotic love. The energy is just directed toward different people and different situations. NOTE: The Five Love Languages is a registered trademark of The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, which has no affiliation with this site. We developed the new 7 Love Styles test to reflect these new ideas and provide guidance on how to use them for more satisfying connections. I can't speak for Truity, but I could imagine using the word test in its meaning of "refining," that is, reducing to the purest form. Most people experience all these types of love at the same time. They want their partners to show they're attracted to them and initiate loving touch. Singles from Badoos data also mention that dawn dating is an optimistic and fun way to start the day, and that they feel like theyre more refreshed in the mornings and can get to know their dates on a deeper level. I have an anxious/preoccupied attachment style and am fully aware of it, so when she doesnt text back for a while, I assume the worst. I think there are 6 main ways in which people express their love for each other, in no particular order: Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Intellectual, Practical and Spiritual. From the beginnings of my experience with Truity, the word "test" was used with reference to the Meyers-Briggs, the Kiersey Temperament sorter, etc. Think of a time when someone made you feel really loved. Love communication is an integral part of every relationship. The first new love style is Emotional, which reflects a need to have one's partner treat them with empathy and compassion. So if youre doing something that you think is very loving for your partner, and youre thinking, oh, Im doing a great job of showing them how much I love them, it wont translate in the same way if what youre doing doesnt align with their love language. Those who focus on the Emotional love style feel loved when their partner connects with them and supports them through difficult and scary emotions. (20:50) The Activity Love Style: If this love style sounds familiar or appealing to you, Molly explains this is because the Activity love style pretty much matches the Quality Time love language in the original system. Be sure to take Truitys 7 Love Styles quiz here. Siegbert Tarrasch. you can use your experiences to craft your dating life in a way that really supports you, and helps you feel like your best self. Damona ponders how there is more to the Physical love style than meets the eye, since the physical aspects of a relationship tend to change over time as familiarity and closeness grow between two people. Truity collected data from over 500,000 visitors to their website, asking them what made them feel loved and how they like to express love to their partners. Its all about connecting on a mental level. They came up with seven types of love as detailed below: Eros: Love of the Body This type of love illustrates sexual attraction, physical desire towards others, and a lack of control. He believes strongly in the importance of self-care, good friendships, and humor whenever possible. Understanding your Love Style is not a cure-all for relationship issues. In no particular order because none of these, in and of itself, is more worthy or valuable than the other. If it did, then that would almost certainly result in a misalignment of a persons emotions. Love & Communication. People with the Appreciation love style feel special and valued when their partner gives them praise and compliments. Ludus is love that exists without judgement or any deep meaning. None of them is right or wrong or better or worse than the other. John Lee (1973) identified 6 basic. In my counseling and coaching practices, the Love Language framework has been helpful for clients to develop their listening skills and help them come back to the most important aspects of their love and life together," said Christa Hardin (MA), who has worked for close to two decades as a relationship coach and counselor. I'm so happy to see this research emerge and to have some fresh ideas to meet my clients with. [], Copyright 2022 Guy Counseling. People with Emotional as their dominant love style seek a partner who will listen without judgment and give their undivided attention when they are talking about something they are having trouble with. Truity's 7 Love Styles assessment updates and expands the concept to put emphasis on what really matters in modern relationships. Truity's modern Love Styles test reflects recent findings that show what contemporary couples need and expect in their relationships. when you all use the word "test" rather than the term "inventory" - which I was trained to use and which has none of the shaming potential of the word test. However, free online quizzes such as the present Love Styles Test . People with the Intellectual love style like to connect through the mind. So what does it really mean to have this love style? What follows are 7 love styles, almost entirely based on the work of the late psychologist John Lee, author of the book: The Colors of Love, published in 1973. However, the ancient Greeks were well aware of the complicated nature of love. 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