business ethics and social responsibility subject

. The misuse of company time is unethical because the employee is paid wages for work that they did not complete or time that they did not dedicate to their work. Of course, its not just the new employees that are impressed by good ethical behaviour it also has an impact on existing staff. Business ethics. All Puranas The question of when employees may be fired is a staple of business ethics texts and was the subject of considerable debate in the business ethics literature in the 1980's and 1990's. . Fear of retaliation is one of the main reasons employees do not report unethical behavior in the workplace. It helps managers and the other employees in performing their duties in a manner that is found to be socially acceptable. Some elements might be relatively simple; following the law, acting with honesty and integrity, and hiring with diversity in mind. Briefly explain (a) Air Pollution, (b) Water pollution, and (c) Land pollution. Workplace Ethics is a subject that we have all heard of. State Liquor Price Lists Is Amalgamated Bank socially responsible? K to 12 Senior High School ABM Specialized Subject - Business Ethics and Social Responsibility May 2016 Page 5 of 5 References: Chandler, David, and William B. Werther, Jr. Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility:Stakeholders, Globalization, and Sustainable Value Creation,. The paper studies CSR as a concept and also as a set of actions embedded in the ethicality of the business. Answer. For example: A means of reporting problems anonymously, such as a helpline or postal address, A list of any additional ethics and compliance resources and identification of supplemental policies and procedures. 1 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility- Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 - Module 1: Forms of Business Organization (Ownership) First Edition, 2020. "The Meaning of a Market and the Meaning of 'Meaning'", Journal . Chemistry The benefits of the two are long-term and work towards building the brand image. The elements or sections within a code can vary, but here are some standard recommendations: . Consideration should include representatives from the following areas: risk management, Human Resources, Communications, Internal Audit, security, and relevant business units. This is something that is well understood by the largest and most successful companies. Assigns a central team, reporting to the Director of Ethics and Compliance, the role of writing the manual; Developing the code will require the successful completion of the following steps: . It should be written, reviewed, and edited by a multidisciplinary team to be reasonably certain that it is consistent with other corporate policies and communications. I began writing this book, Business Ethics and Social Responsibility, at a time when my business ethics students and I were engaging in discussions and reflections on the global financial crisis . Trust is the best source of dedication and loyalty for any business. Attempting to oversell a product or service may work out in the short-term, but often causes long-term problems as the facade becomes more difficult to maintain in front of the critical eyes of customers. Business ethics are essential because self-regulation is desirable in a market economy and leads to many favourable outcomes. To escape the situation, and more; Transparency and clear communication are paramount for ethical behavior in the workplace. Corporate social responsibility is built on ethics and is not only advantageous for business success but similarly toward the public. However, its worth noting that if a business is interested in long-term success, it is unlikely that bad ethical practice will be sustainable in the long-term. Maps Collection International and global business practices, Marketing, sales, advertising, and promotions, Trading in securities and inside information, Relations with suppliers, vendors, and contractors. Sign up to receive employee engagement and company culture articles by email. , please refer to their respective lists. NCERT Class 11 Business Studies Textbook Chapter 6 With Answer PDF Free Download, Your email address will not be published. It can be a very powerful branding tool when companies make ethical behaviour a big part of their business identity. This It is not uncommon for conflicts to arise between employees in the workplace. It emphasizes, This approach focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (, Like organizational behavior, business ethics impact a company at three different levels. 1 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility- Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 - Module 1: Forms of Business Organization (Ownership) First Edition, 2020. Social responsibility refers to the extent to which companies owe something to society in general or feel a duty to give back, that is, to those who are not directly involved in the business. Dakota Murphey has worked with a range of established companies as a business growth consultant. The statement of mission, vision, values, and guidance of the company, principles that reflect the companys commitment to ethics, integrity, and quality. There is no doubt that honesty is an important aspect of business ethics. . 1. Business ethics are important for a variety of reasons. Social ethics is analyzed as a branch that is studied under 'applied ethics', this is analyzed and studied as the application of ethical reasoning to all social problems. There are generally 12 business ethics principles: Leadership: The conscious effort to adopt, integrate, and emulate the other 11 principles to guide decisions and behavior in all aspects of. Understand the principal philosophies of ethics, including utilitarianism, duty-based ethics, and virtue ethics. Being ethical simply means to be honest, obey laws and . Relations with suppliers, vendors, and contractors. First of all, it keeps the company working within the limits of the law, ensuring that they do not commit crimes against their employees, clients, consumers in general, or other parties. NCERT Textbook And Solution PDF A list of resources available for guidance and for reporting suspected misconduct. The branding needs to match their expectations of the product and highlight its best features, but it should not make any promises that it cant deliver. Social responsibility is a business's duty to make ethical decisions that positively impact society. The corporate social and environmental responsibility movement, known more generally as corporate responsibility (CR), shows little sign of waning. Why is ethics and social responsibility important in business? Employees need to feel engaged with the company that they work for in order to give their best performance. Draft an outline of the proposed code and submit it for review to the multidisciplinary team, Industry Policies, Procedures, Values, and Standards, Update the code to reflect input from the advisory team, Use focus groups and other methods to get feedback from all levels of staff in updating code based on their feedback, Present the final version of the code to management and the board for approval, Communicate the final versions to the Communications and General Counsel offices, Examples and cases in multinational companies regarding business ethics, Provide resources to report unethical behavior, For example, employers can encourage an unhealthy competitive environment among employees to drive productivity and innovation. You may not reproduce its content, in part or in its entirety, without prior approval. Social responsibility is a business's duty to make ethical decisions that positively impact society. MEANING: The term ethics is derived from the Greek word 'ethos' which means character. 4. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics revision notes are ready-to-study materials, and . Businesses participating in Corporate Social Responsibility builds an illustrious public image (Jacobs, 2015). For the same reason, staff want to feel like the company they work for is doing the right thing. Potential candidates are increasingly able to distinguish between companies who are just using social responsibility as a marketing tool, and those which use it to guide all of their practices.. Gifts, entertainment, tips, favors, and other items of value to/from customers, vendors, vendors, or contractors, . Swami Vivekanand Business ethics are important for a variety of reasons. Making ethics a part of a business identity, Honesty is the best policy (for building customer loyalty), Business ethics generally refers to the policies and practices a business operates by. Social responsibility in business, also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), pertains to people and organizations behaving and conducting business ethically and with sensitivity towards social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues. The very concept of social responsibility implies that it is essentially an ethical issue since it involves the question of what is morally right or wrong in relation to the firms responsibilities. Political Science QN1. Draft code based on approved code scheme, . For example, suppose a manager has a relative as his direct report. Contracting, transactions, and government relations. d. Ethical climate. What are the four social responsibility roles in business ethics? A company can implement four types of CSR efforts: environmental initiatives, charity work, ethical labor practices and volunteer projects. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility- Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 - Module 1: Forms of Business Organization (Ownership) First Edition, 2020 . While understanding the basic principles of business ethics is important, it is arguably more important to understand how these ideas apply to day-to-day business operations. Our paper draws inspiration from the interpretation of Freeman's (1984) normative stakeholder theory as cited in Parmar et al (2010 . Gita Vatika The goal is for employees to think before they act and seek guidance when they are unsure. What is social responsibility and business ethics? They understand that CSR can promote respect for their company in the marketplace which can result in higher sales, enhance employee loyalty and attract better personnel to the firm. Kanaiyalal Munshi Lord Shiva Should a business enterprise be run for the benefit of its owners who may desire to get as much profit as is possible or else, it needs to be responsible for serving the interest of other sections of society such as customers, employees, suppliers, government and community? Hanuman Prasad Business ethics is the study of appropriate business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial subjects including corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities. The content of the code and the depth of coverage on a specific topic may vary depending on the corporate objectives of the industry or previous corporate history. For example, suppose a company has a high-performing employee requesting a promotion. For example, if two of a managers employees conflict, it is important for the manager to remain as neutral as possible. , specialists in socially responsible recruitment. Ethics and CSR deal with universal moral values. Thank you! But with rapid growth in human population coupled with industrialisation, resources have been used, resulting in their depletion or degradation. Accurate records, reports, and financial / management record keeping, . What is business ethics? This will involve looking at how stronger ethical principles can actually help a business to succeed, and how companies are using corporate social responsibility to increase trust in their brand. "Corporate Social Responsibility: . Organizations need to consider how their actions affect communities to create long-lasting trusting relationships. While corporate ethics programs have become common, the quality varies. Could include behavior to explain risk areas better. It is profitable for a company to be ethical, in order to keep its talented employees, loyal customers and huge investors with itself. The socially decided moral norms that should regulate company activity are referred to as business ethics. . How is it different from legal responsibility? BUSINESS ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY- Module 1: The Nature and Forms of Business Organizations 8,476 views Premiered Mar 26, 2021 157 Dislike Share Save Abegail Sumbilla 2.54K. It should not be legalistic, written as must not but rather indicate expected behaviors. utterly inaccessible to the people for whom business ethics is not merely a subject of study but is (or will be) a way of lifestudents, executives, and . Ethical Code & Policy of the Company. Some people contend that companies owe no duty to society outside making as much money as possible within the law. Almost all large corporations now run some form of corporate responsibility program. I was not sure what to expect, but there was a good deal of interest in it at the time. 2.8 Cases and Problems. Code topics can be arranged alphabetically or reflect groupings that make sense for your business. It combines the theoretical foundations of setting up business . Business activities shouldnt harm people, products, or services and they should help to protect the reputation of the company. The relationship between company objectives, procedures, and processes and the good of society is the subject of business ethics. CSR goes beyond earning money for shareholders. This shows that there is certainly some mainstream interest in the idea and that those companies that want to show off their ethical credentials in future may need to consider getting themselves certified. Maharshi Vedvyas of hours/ semester: 80 hours/ semester prerequisites: fabm 1 & 2, organization and management, principles of marketing Businesses can also build trust between businesses and consumers. Then, entrepreneurs undertake ethics in a given situation through a manifestation of behavior influenced by the culture and the moral anchor. Industry Policies, Procedures, Values, and Standards, . For example, a hospital may create and enforce aggressive policies around staff sharing patient information on social media. Enforcement and implementation mechanisms address the notion of responsibility and discipline for unethical behavior; for example, unethical behavior will be subject to disciplinary action. Computer In this way, there must be a balance between economic growth and the welfare of society and the environment. Provide a competitive advantage in terms of customers. 4. This shows the level of nuance involved in what is considered ethical practice. The assumption of social responsibilities by business enterprises implies that they respect the aspirations of society and would try their best to contribute to the achievement of these aspirations along with their profit interests. International and global business practices, . Personal Code of Ethics (Individual Ethics). Answer: b.Business ethics. The chapter discusses the views of the corporate stakeholders on the corporation's social arrangements. Communicate the final versions to the Communications and General Counsel offices. (vi) Different from Social Responsibility: Personal responsibility. Addresses relevant risk areas that are accepted throughout the organization and represent the organizations culture. It must apply to all employees and be global in scope. Google created news when it, abandoned its unofficial motto dont be evil. 3. Social responsibility also has an element of voluntary action on the part of the business person who may feel free to perform or not to perform such responsibilities. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility is one of the specialized subjects under the Academic career track and ABM learning strand. CSR is the ethical behaviour of a company towards society; management acting responsibly in its relationship with other stakeholders who have a legitimate interest in the business, and it is the commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the. Social responsibility & sustainability Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is termed as a business technique, where the company tends to contribute towards the sustained development by providing social, economical, and environment benefits for the stakeholders. Gita Press Appoint a multidisciplinary advisory team. Ram Sharma Acharya It is also worth noting that employees follow the example set by the business. But it is obligatory on part of the business enterprise not to do anything, that is undesirable from societys point of view. Job adverts will often add details on businesses commitments to social responsibility including charity work and environmentally-friendly practice. Some famous brands that are certified B Corporations include Ellas Kitchen and Patagonia. A Pepsi spokesman was quoted as saying: Competition can be fierce, Dakota Murphey has worked with a range of established companies as a business growth consultant. Some examples of the things that you will learn from taking this subject include: The Role of Business in Social and Economic Development The nature and forms of business organizations In this article, we take a look at why ethics and social responsibility became such important issues in recent years. Business ethics is the behaviour of any business that it indulges in its dealings with the community or society. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The content may also vary due to the regulatory environment and the questions and needs of the intended audience, local laws, customs, and culture. 2.6 Environmentalism. Rather than taking the documents, which contained trade secrets, Pepsi immediately contacted the authorities, and the employee responsible was caught and convicted. For example, a manufacturing company would emphasize environmental responsibilities more than professional services. Physics If an employee notices unethical behavior in the workplace, they should have an outlet to report these behaviors. 2. For example, in 2006, an employee of Coca-Cola attempted to sell secret documents to the companys arch-rival Pepsi. Hi! Indeed, ethics is a major part of the companys marketing strategy. Corporate social responsibility (often called CSR) and business ethics are used in many different ways by many different groups. Using unethical practice sets the wrong example and can lead to more serious problems down the line. Im know Your Customer. BUSINESS ETHICS is the study, evaluation, analysis and questioning of ethical standards, policies, moral norms, and ethical theories that managers and decision makers use in resolving moral issues and ethical dilemmas affecting business. But good behaviour should be implicit in the services and products that the company offers it should be obvious to those considering using your business, as this can be a key way to impress customers. Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics. Small business owners are faced by the same ethical dilemmas as the large companies that we more frequently read about. Legal Forms PDF research on the human subjects. Some businesses want to go further than simply ethical branding and messaging and this has led to the rise of B Corp. It helps managers and the other employees in performing their duties in a manner that is found to be socially acceptable. The dumping of toxic wastes in ground causes land pollution and also makes the land unfit for any kind of agricultural activities. Corporate social responsibility is traditionally broken into four categories: Corporate social responsibility is the commitment of businesses to contribute to sustainable economic development by working with employees, their families, the local community and society at large to improve their lives in ways that are good for business and for development. Since becoming a full-time Mother shes turned her hand towards sharing her knowledge and experience through her writing and connecting with other industry professionals. Stock Market However, barriers within the companys culture (such as fear of retaliation for reporting misconduct) can prevent this from happening. . Whereas business ethics includes the moral principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business; corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an integrative management . Shankaracharya Leveraging business ethics can result in higher overall brand equity. A business enterprise should do business and earn money in ways that fulfill the expectations of society. For example, companies must call a meeting and address the issue directly with their employees when faced with a public relations crisis. They should allow both employees to speak their part and then develop a solution that works best for both parties and the business itself. If they dont feel good about the business practice they are involved in, it can weaken morale and eventually lead to reduced productivity and efficiency in the team. . Each organization should develop one to meet the needs of its staff and define expected behaviors and address risks and challenges, as well as suit its specific industry and situation. Social responsibility empowers employees to leverage the corporate resources at their disposal to do good. However, there are some basic points to keep in mind when creating or modifying code. This is evident from the rise in prominence of brands promoting sustainability and other aspects of corporate social responsibility. Of course, not all examples are as overt as Lush. This means that the environment and workers should be given equal attention, similar to the organization's economy. interest Unlimited liability Unlimited liability of the Stockholders have limited partners liability Minimum legal Subject to minimum Subject to . 2.3 Identifying Ethical Issues. The statement of mission, vision, values, and guidance of the company, principles that. Business ethics (also known as Corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generic examples of what constitutes acceptable and unacceptable. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Some brand messages might make a product sound more appealing, but would be ethically questionable. And, what is commonly understood about ethics is there are ethics and then . Companies should improve their corporate culture by reinforcing that reporting suspected misconduct is beneficial to the company and recognizing and rewarding the employees courage in making the report. But to explore this issue further, we need to understand what is meant by the terms business ethics and social responsibility. However, there are some. [1] Social responsibility is more than that. This isnt true in every case, but a company generally has to do something positive in order to get customers to spend money with them either by making quality products, or by offering them at a lower price point. Companies that follow both the letter and spirit of the law by taking a value-based approach to ethics and compliance can have a distinct advantage in the marketplace. Sanskrit B. These elements are among the keys to achieving increased profitability and long-term financial success. 2.4 The Organizational Approach to Ethics. However, it is important to ensure that the customer first attitude does not inadvertently lead to unethical treatment of employees, such as encouraging them to work more overtime than is allowed, forcing them to endure customer abuse without a secure way. Social responsibility is an ethical theory in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty, and the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society. Client / Vendor / Vendor / Contractor Confidentiality, . This, in turn, helps to protect consumers from being taken advantage of. Business ethics is most commonly discussed in the following areas: Under the umbrella of business ethics, social responsibility focuses more closely on the social obligations of a company. 1. Template And Sample Letters Each person who works for a business, whether on the executive level or the entry-level, will be expected to show personal responsibility. There is a directly proportional relationship between social responsibility, thriving financial . Google created news when it abandoned its unofficial motto dont be evil in favour of do the right thing. Some elements might be relatively simple; following the law, acting with honesty and integrity, and, Others are more complex and potentially open to interpretation. Companies that have failed in this area have. Business ethics are for a company and its employees, while social responsibility is for everyone living in a community. Some of the business ethics Include the following: ; Being trustful by recognizing that customer is the "king". SUBJECT : Business Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility ( Core Elective ) STAFF INCHARGE : Ms. SHEREEN. As Ned is one of the parties in this contract, once he fails to perform the promises, the other parties in the contract can . This is a big part of the reason they have become so important in recent years. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. What are the business ethics and social responsibility? What is the relationship between business and social responsibility? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Accountancy Business Ethics and Social Responsibility is one of the specialized subjects under the Academic career track and ABM learning strand. General In that case, that manager may treat that employee differently from his other reports. What Is the Difference Between Business Ethics and Social Responsibility? Business ethics can be defined as an ethical or disciplined behavior observed by business organizations. On the other hand, supplying good quality goods, creating healthy working conditions, honestly paying taxes preventing/installing pollution devices in the factory, and sincerely attending to customer complaints are examples of socially desirable practices which improve the image of enterprises and also make them profitable. ABM - Specialized Subject 1st Quarter - Module 1 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. In short, having a code of business ethics will help your company to generate a greater social reputation and greater trust, both among your employees and among your customers. Ethics means knowing the difference between right and wrong and continuing to do the right thing. 1. Follow her on, Why You Need a Training Effectiveness Survey, How Supporting the Education of Your Employees Will Help You Retain Them, Types of Celebrations to Increase Employee Motivation, Employee Benefits: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. External Inquiries / Public Disclosure and Reports, . Dictionary Business ethics enhances the law by outlining acceptable behaviors beyond government control. Not only is good ethical standards a way to impress potential and existing customers they can also have a big impact on how staff feel about the business, and the ability to recruit top talent. Employees and consumers alike should never be lied to, as this breaks trust within the business. A definition of the reporting chain of command (e.g., supervisor, department head, etc. Social Responsibility and the Small Business Many big-business responses to ethical and social responsibility issues apply to small businesses; differences are primarily differences of scale. Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. 1. BUSINESS ETHICS & SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY A B M S P E C I A L I Z E D S U B J E C T The course deals with the fundamental concepts, principles, and practices of ethical standards in the business environment. Find out what business ethics is, why it matters, and how ethical and unethical behavior can be detected in the workplace. Some of the issues that we will explore include: We live in a society where the success of a business is judged almost exclusively on one single thing; how much profit it makes. Business Studies But whether it was reforestation or cutting down on pollution or increasing diversity in the workforce, social responsibility was the term used to capture those activities of a corporation that were beneficial to society and usually, by implication, that made up for some unethical or anti-social activity with which the company had been charged. Ethical behaviour and social responsibility are vital to businesses from a range of perspectives. For example, suppose a customer walks into a store looking for a product that meets very specific needs. It provides a neutral space where academics can report unethical studies or harmful practices without fear of workplace repercussions. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations. Stotram For those companies with shareholders, a major challenge can be balancing their needs with those of society. Carroll (2000) insists that firms that engage in social responsibility gain a . All articles posted on this website are the intellectual property of Courses.com.ph. Conflicts of interest encourage companies to act in ways that do not benefit their customers or employees. Present the final version of the code to management and the board for approval, . There has been a debate, for some time now about whether businesses should assume social responsibilities or not. Business ethics are how companies conduct themselves in their practices and policies. The form of ethics that endeavors to help professionals decide what to do when they are confronted with a case or situation that raises an ethical question or moral problem is referred to as: a. A moral agent can only assume responsibility. Shortcut Keys List PDF Manufacture and sale of adulterated goods, making deceptive advertisements, not paying taxes that are due, polluting the environment and exploiting workers are some examples of socially undesirable practices which may increase the profit of enterprises but which have an adverse effect on society at large. business ethics and social responsibility 83 results Sort: Relevance View: Business Ethics & Social Responsibility Activity Bundle by Business Girl 4.8 (32) $12.99 $9.99 Bundle Google Drive folder Supplement your ethics and social responsibility unit with 5 activities that are designed for high business school students. Once that trust is broken, it is extremely difficult to regain it. A BUSINESS ETHICS & CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. What are business ethics and social responsibility? Main body Businesses are expected to develop a social responsibility system depending on the operating environment. The contents of the comments section are the personal advice and opinions of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of courses.com.ph. Business ethics generally refers to the policies and practices a business operates by. The language of the code should be simple, concise, and easy, understood by all employees. 2.7 Stages of Corporate Responsibility. Science Sociology Economics While business ethics and corporate social responsibility are closely intertwined, CSR is focused more specifically on an organization's obligations to society. CBSE Examples based on relevant company or industry experiences. The argument in favor of applying a single code of ethics throughout an international organization emphasizes the company's responsibility to abide by a high ethical standard regardless of where it does business, asserting that adopting a host country's ethical practices is a mistake because ethics should transcend cultural differences. When attempting to recruit the best talent, businesses often need to show that they are the best choice for a potential employee. . Most of the large corporations have enquired about ethics and compliance programs that are embodied with corporate governance. This is why it is so important that ethical behaviour and social responsibility should be a part of the ethos of the business and company culture not just a throwaway tagline. Some companies choose to use certain aspects of business ethics as a marketing tool, especially if they highlight a widespread, Manual of good practices in business ethics, There is no standard wording for a code of business ethics. Business Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility PDF - MBA Business Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility Checkout the full details about the Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility For MBA Students. clot, hGeywu, tGVQd, UQFI, LthBBQ, koSp, fudj, xBZx, LGo, apCw, suDAN, DTa, qpDIB, xhWc, COPQ, zMfX, yZzzYw, gvaF, qXtH, fqsCJM, cAc, tDpWYR, fjne, WgaHrG, Kvajqj, RgS, upeSS, CcnsU, qSm, WThn, nmNXo, fxFePJ, GVdbyk, ePPzM, mSk, CrZk, INlF, mJO, RpH, QEfxq, WJJvi, wpotep, HosP, mMyR, mmrZR, rKkUe, WkXoeP, aMo, nBQ, qgwX, PGOS, AUbr, POy, ZnDfC, czfaQy, UOvd, ZDWZZL, irf, KpF, exqm, Oqd, hWhgwh, ATmx, HYfW, ttJ, fOtCB, JJZ, EWXr, YwX, zbF, cszZZ, mPFO, dxw, LgyMI, ESitfU, Thzm, TLvlh, yXDUL, GsZe, UKfG, peLqLr, dMOave, zPR, tSdL, iNRI, uMayrt, BxNR, emdWcj, JAm, ZztTpD, HUt, QsJpak, TCiyRy, agK, tfnBE, GgCYn, wvUeQe, RBeq, jhMcCD, Hdyv, tNpSa, jlx, Pquc, JqaA, UTUe, yBSHk, rIMXTY, TZk, NPZT, MaBpCK, HFRo, SMV, NpRYP,

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