I have 2 Fortigate 200F firewalls configured in an active/active cluster. or check out the Firewalls forum. May be you can provide more information about your network environment please. 10:48 AM. Created on However the final outcome is desired to be the same. Shares: 308. I would expect other solutions are able to handle it just the same way. SIP ALG was a constant problem. If the FortiGate VM is not already stopped, select Stop and wait for the VM to shut down. Session pickup: Enabled - replicates client session data. We have 2 cables coming into the rack which are provided by our ISP. The reason I was considering A-A was to not leave performance on the table and A-A is possible and works well in a whole lot of other equipment plus the documentation did not signal it being problematic, but I understand we're better off just sticking with A-P. Monitor Interfaces: Select interface to monitor for state. 02:06 PM. Login or I have wretched reactions to extreme heat, humidity and cold and cannot take another Chicago winter. We implement mostly in environments where all/each Network-Segments (up to 100 VLAN) needs to be heavyly protected by AntiVirus, WebFilter, AppControl(!) WatchGuard is doing upgrades in a HA cluster exactly this way - upgrading member A, Failing over to B, rebooting A, Failing over to A, upgrading and rebooting member B. Search the forums for similar questions Could you please clarify the first point? We are trying to create Two Site to Site VPN to Azure from each of the public IP on the FortiGate firewalls. Is there any downside of using Active-Active mode? After the deployment i can access the firewalls from a jump server using the private management IPs in the NIC4 in each firewall. We are not using VRRP. 10-05-2017 Was there a Microsoft update that caused the issue? Mine and others have a popup asking if we want to open the file and once I click on open, it We have a bunch of domains and regularly get solicitations mailed to us to purchase a subscription for "Annual Domain / Business Listing on DomainNetworks.com" which promptly land on my desk even though I've thoroughly explained to everyone involved that https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/247944/upgrading-fortigates-in-an-ha-clu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m_WHSRPiks. Didn't find what you were looking for? 08:11 PM, http://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/56/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-high-availability/HA_FGCP.htm. There is however a difference between Active-Active and Active-Passive setups. What is Fortigate Bgp Fast Failover . 07:58 PM. Fill in the parameters. 1st you need to determine what you really want . Created on But this involves next set of decision making as well - how to set up Internet access to both VDOMs or just one of them/SD-WAN? 12:21 AM, I cannot say for all the firewalls, but at least for Checkpoint - after seeing hundreds of them as well, I am yet to see one in production in A-A (Load Sharing mode clustering) :). The setup sounds fine. Spicework is a really great community! set priority 250 -> on Master, set priority 150 -> on secondary device, Design: Make sure you connect the FortiGate(s) to a Core Switch, we preferred always 2x Switches with VLT and created mLAG's (LACP) with by far better performance than connecting to Stack or single Switch(!). On load-balance it'sa joke since it really does NOT load balance trafifc, only session and certain sessions. In a perfect world, this would always work perfectly. If I physically disconnect and reconnect the port it will become active again. On the primary Fortigate > System > HA. I'm currently on Avastin and they will start Keytruda (1x every 3 weeks). 03-23-2022 Primary FortiGate High Availability Setup. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. Log into one of the FortiGates. what happens when you break the 2 connections between the firewalls? Created on 95% of the time everything works perfectly. 04-22-2021 sign up to reply to this topic. FGCP active-active HA uses a technique similar to unicast load balancing in which the primary unit is associated with the cluster HA virtual MAC addresses and cluster IP addresses. This will make sure the current Azure certificate will be passed as part of the SAML response for validation. So, a WAN going offline, then? I've got lynch syndrome gene and been dealing with cancer . - We have two FortiGate Firewalls configured in Active / Active configuration and internet connection terminated on both firewalls hence having two public IPs as well. This is greatly appreciated. 04:04 AM. So the SIP ALG is replacing the private IP address with your public IP AND keeps track of the translation for this connection. Ignore the warning and select Backup config and upgrade. set session-pickup enable More details there :https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/247944/upgrading-fortigates-in-an-ha-cluOpens a new window. Bonus Flashback: Back on December 9, 2006, the first-ever Swedish astronaut launched to We have some documents stored on our SharePoint site and we have 1 user that when she clicks on an Excel file, it automatically downloads to her Downloads folder. Hi, I have deployed the Fortigate vm in active passive ha configuration with load balancers using the template provided in this git repo. So instead asking the community about their experience with this :). 04-21-2021 Hello, we will recieve our fortigate 100D devices for 2 sites in the next few days and will implement site-to-stie VPN. Any advice on why this is happening would be much appreciated. FortiGate uses priority to set the primary firewall, by default it sets the value to 128. In the left pane, select System. This is how our reseller did it (Whether its the correct way is another matter but its all working for us). To add out of the 1 thousands plus fortigate env I worked, I only seen a-a just handful of times org that deployed active-active. I have 2 Fortigate 200F firewalls configured in an active/active cluster. Leave the remaining settings as their default values. There is a command that balances all TCP sessions between the Cluster's Members: #config system ha We are a single company so not sure how relevant using VDOMs is to us. Welcome to the Snap! Why is Active-Passive mode more common? Exactly my thought, break the connection, upgrade one then do the other afterwards. Can anyone show me what I am missing here. I think my favorite is #5, blocking the mouse sensor - I also like the idea of adding a little picture or note, and it's short and sweet. I think the docs you shared is fantastic. Flashback: Back on December 9, 1906, Computer Pioneer Grace Hopper Born (Read more HERE.) Select Attach network interface. If it's only to use your second box, I think it's better to forget this idea and use as 99,99999999% customer HA A-P. you will avoid a lot of issue, Created on We have 2 WAN cables which are connected to a pair of Dell switches which are stacked. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 09:36 AM. I also learned it from Fortinet Guru that there is a difference between Active-Active and Active-Passive. 09:24 AM. when one firewall looses power, the second has to take over all the traffic. According to me Active-Active mode is better since it provides redundancy, like Active-Passive, and also load balancing, unlike Active-Passive, which I guess it enhances the performance of the two FortiGates. To troubleshoot FortiGate connection issues: Check the Release Notes to ensure that the FortiClient version is compatible with your version of FortiOS. Please test the HA failover after disabling RSTP. 1st you need to determine what you reallywant. Your daily dose of tech news, in brief. The problem is that when I do the firmware update both firewall will update and restart. Go down to section load-balance, in v5.4 and newier is slightly better, but just enabling "A-A" is not going to give you 50/50 load-balance. However the final outcome is desired to be the same. 08:26 PM. It seems to kick in erratically on a lot of lower end routers. Select Import > Remote Certificate. If so, yeah.. :(. Fortigate is set to Standalone by default. So, for every Port-Group we create a seperate VLAN. 03-22-2022 set group-id XX 01-30-2018 An active-active cluster may have higher throughput than a standalone FortiGate unit or than an active-passive cluster. etc. Otherwise, since you are probably using the WebUI, I don't expect, that there would be a checkbox for upgrading (and rebooting) both at the same time? Rethinking what might have gone wrong (assuming, that FG's also know to behave nice), I wonder, if you upgraded the cluster (connected to the cluster address) or member (connected to the address of one of the HA members). I'm setting up a new cluster for a new location of ours the location will be L2 connected to an existing location but also have it's own Internet connection and Fortigate cluster. 01:56 AM. 03:13 PM. Here is the configuration with HA enable but with the default group id: config system ha set group-name "cluster1" set mode a-p set password ENC My_Password_Hash set hbdev "internal5" 0 set override disable set monitor "internal1" "wan1" end If we look at the DMZ interface we see that it is using the default HA MAC address: Java Computer Tech is an IT service provider. In an active-active deployment, a new primary node is elected among member nodes. Your first step in troubleshooting is to see what the status is of the neighbor. I will try this suggestion and let you know how it goes. The primary unit then uses a load balancing schedule to distribute sessions to all . This private IP is useless anywhere outside your network, because nobody knows how to send packets to e.g. - In case the Master goes down: SSL VPN user will loose their connections and have to re-connect. Uninterrupted" upgrade? 01-30-2018 Did a year and half at a VOIP phone company. :) I hear what you're saying; I've never relied on an active-active setup before/always did HA through VRRP, which has its own issues. Configure properties for the new network interface and then select Create. BGP Identifier (Router ID ) You can follow the pcap against the flow diagram above it. I had previously configured the cluster as active-passive but we want to use the "hardware switch" feature which requires active-active. The 100A's "dmz1" port is connected to a WAP. 10.10.10.123. We are running 3x FGT100E&F - 2x FGT400D - 2x FGT500E 1x FGT600D 4x FGT1000C 1xFGT1200D Clusters in a-a mode. flag Report Below is the link to the video of Fortinet Guru. Thanks again for the share. 04:27 PM. According to me Active-Active mode is better since it provides redundancy, like Active-Passive, and also load balancing, unlike Active-Passive, which I guess it enhances the performance of the two FortiGates. They can be changed after the cluster is in operation. The primary unit is the only cluster unit to receive packets sent to the cluster. Click OK. Did you select " 05:16 PM Does anyone have any tips or tricks for getting SIP traffic to pass correctly through a Fortigate firewall? Is there any downside of using Active-Active mode? You can monitor session counts across the HA cluster to validate this YMMV. Created on Yes you're correct. So I'm going to set my Primary firewall to 200 and my Secondary firewall to 100. config system ha set group-id 10 set group-name HA-GROUP set mode a-p set password Password123 set hbdev port3 0 port4 0 set . The issue is I'm happiest hiking, enjoying nature and being outdoors. Out of hundreds FGT firewalls I have seen so far - I am yet to see Active-Active cluster in production. set override disable Power on the master unit and allow it to boot fully. 03-23-2022 Device priority 128 or higher. 01-30-2018 The best measure I can provide is the enduser experience: We always start with a single FGT and introduce the second FGT after a few weeks, when configuration is "solid". Do you have VRRP configured on the Dell switches? The basic architecture is Internet<->Modem<->FG-100A<->Switch+WAP<->Clients. Created on Active- active subordinate units are constantly waiting to negotiate to become primary units and, if session failover is enabled, continuously receive connection state information from the primary unit. Yes you're correct. There is documentation for both modes, but the Active-Passive is always more common. Created on /shrug. Technical Tip: Active-Active HA Internet latency. Slightly different - the source of a SIP packet originating from your network is a private IP address. To add out of the 1 thousands plus fortigate env I worked, I only seen a-a just handful of times org that deployed active-active. FortiClient uses IE security setting, In IE Internet options > Advanced > Security, check that Use TLS 1.1 and Use TLS 1.2 are enabled. Active-Active has the problem, that the throughput is degraded when one cluster member fails, while in Active-Passive setups the throughput is unchanged when one member fails. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. 01-30-2018 Browse to the certificate downloaded from the FortiGate app deployment in the Azure tenant, select it, and then select OK. 08:50 AM, Created on When I physically check the firewall I can see no lights on the port. You might not have turned off the SIP ALG gateway? Likes: 615. The feedback we get from the (End-) users is always "what have you done, Network is much more responsive I'm happy" after introducing a-a. This explains my problem. https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/247944/upgrading-fortigates-in-an-ha-cluOpens a new window. 04-15-2021 A-A is not so common if you have an issue it will be a mess to debug (analyze how it works and you will see it's really complicated, and the gain will be more or less 20% if you have UTM). Why is Active-Passive mode more common? Configure the FortiGate VM There is however a difference between Active-Active and Active-Passive setups. Plug in port1 on fw-a into port1 on fw-b and the same with port2. The below message indicates that STP is enabled on the Gi1/0/10 interface of Dell switch. I have a setup for my two Fortigate Firewall using the HA(Active-Active) setup. Please disable STP onGi1/0/10 interface and see if the issue recurs. Nothing else ch Z showed me this article today and I thought it was good. When using 2 fortigates for HA, they can NOT use the same incoming ip addresses on the public facing (WAN) interface as it causes duplicated addresses as this is an active/active setup) so the issue is the Incoming traffic when the primary fortigate fails, must be rerouted to different ip addresses which are configured on the second fortigate . HA sync is up and working on both Fortigates. When the FortiGate-VM detects a failure, the passive firewall instance becomes active and uses OCI API calls to configure its interfaces/ports. And like above when you do diagnostic, you must know what fgt node is carrying your traffic for that vdom. it depends on your design, maybe you can put in place FGSP (with internal/external load balancer or router). Kudos to all!!! Created on Fortinet Specific Commands Summary Output. 03-22-2022 The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. Russian state-sponsored APT actors . But once again, it increase the complexity. 11:48 AM Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell and Windows Command Shell . 03:39 PM. About active-active failover HA failover in a cluster running in active-active mode is similar to active-passive failover described above. 04-21-2021 How to configure the HA Active-Active in Fortigate Firewall.Fortigate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) Check that SSL VPN ip-pools has free IPs to sign out. Recommendation: Splunk roles are mapped to the groups a user is part of in Azure Active directory.Typically, users are already assigned to a set of Azure/AD groups based on their role within the. In the left menu, select System > Firmware. I have two Fortigate's configured in an Active/Active HA pair. Starting with the first a-a on FGT1000A (V3.0) in 2007 I can only report it is working great. set mode a-a Leave the remaining settings as their default values. Use a different host name on each FortiGate unit when configuring an HA cluster. You can see the TCP 179 SYN packet and all the corresponding connections. I reached out to support to ask what the recommended mode was since the documentation does not mention a best practice/recommendation as far as Active-Active vs Active-Passive but was told "we don't make recommendations". ( FortiOS Handbook - Best Practices) poorping 4 yr. ago Under System, select Certificates. Select Continue. At our existing location we have an Active-Passive HA cluster running and now I am considering making the new cluster Acitive-Active to not leave performance on the table. Each firewall is connected to one switch. Configure using the GUI. Fortigate connects to Dell switch on 'port12'. Each switch is connected to a firewall via an access port using VLAN id assigned by our ISP. One of the easies commands to run is: get router info bgp summary. These are connected to a trunk port on each switch (DellN2024). We have a Windows XP computer (don't ask) with network shares that, as of yesterday, are no longer reachable by other computers on the LAN. Sign in to the management portal of your FortiGate appliance. We have over 100 remote sites that all connect via IPSEC back to these units. Solution When a HA cluster is on Active-Active mode, the primary FortiGate receives the sessions that are directed to the backup FortiGate and sends it using the backup's interface physical MAC address at the destination MAC address. I think in an HA setup same as the Watchguard it should do it in a failover setup with no interruptions. I didn't know these three points. Select Create and attach network interface. In very rare cases we turned of the second device, made diagnostics and brought the a-a back in Service after TroubleShooting was finished. Shut down both units. And when it comes to trouble-shooting it makes it 10x harder looking at traffic is you have some traffic on fgt1 and other on fgt2. Thanks again for your idea. and IPS. These are the settings we have the best experience with: config system ha 04-06-2022 04-07-2021 Fortigate Active Directory Authentication. I also saw a video guide from Fortinet Guru but his setup is Active-Passive. Active-Active has the problem, that the throughput is degraded when one cluster member fails, while in Active-Passive setups the throughput is unchanged when one member fails. In the menu on the left, select Networking. set group-name "Name" Many thanks in advance, Julin Solved! Created on Edited on Computers can ping it but cannot connect to it. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Power on the slave unit and allow it to boot. I have a question that is boggling me for some time now. When you're prompted to save the FortiGate configuration (as a .conf file), select Save. think of vcluster like cisco deployment of fail-over groups fwiw, Created on Gi1/0/10 is transitioned from Forwarding state to Blocking state in instance 0", On the firewall I have configured port 12 as WAN, "FortiGate-200F-HA2 # show system interface port12config system interfaceedit "port12"set vdom "root"set ip x.x.x.x 255.255.255.192set allowaccess ping https ssh httpset type physicalset lldp-reception enableset role wanset snmp-index 21nextend", "FortiGate-200F-HA2 # show system haconfig system haset group-name "Carlow"set mode a-aset password ENC bcn2WjZogIhmGEQ6Erw0RhDrwBAZLZzQQvglVS00W7iNcVhb4SL21RyQpU7YEoIbpHJdg1lVzzUaB5HwcefjhvNy1VlBHpToznms3A3yTv6or6339ow+C1l3EDCVrplkfAiOx+qpMBvIpWRLQ=set hbdev "ha" 0set session-pickup enableset override disableset priority 140set monitor "port12"end". Created on FortiGate Security 6.4 and FortiGate Infrastructure 6.4 Sample Questions Self-created labs Note: CBT Nuggets has also released an NSE4 course with Keith Barker, which is a great instructor so if you have a subscription or the company pays for your material i highly advise to get it. Fewer steps are required to add host names to each cluster unit before configuring HA and forming a cluster. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11:02 PM. Backup your master config (the one you want to run on the firewalls) Set the master unit to have a higher priority - I set ours to 255 and the other to 0. Does the same thing happen. Yurihttps://yurisk.info/blog: All things Fortinet, no ads. if yes on the 2nd part, why do you think you need load-balance? When in A-A mode is the LACP aggregate to the forti cluster a single aggregate (at the moment I have 2 lags, one for each forti)? FortiGate-VM for OCI supports active/passive high availability (HA) configuration with FortiGate-VM-native unicast HA synchronization between the primary and secondary nodes. (On the WAN side we have a switch managed by the ISP with 2 ports on the same VLAN but not a LACP aggregate also not 100% they would be willing to do that). We had never to TroubleShoot an a-a problem OR related to a-a ! Device Priority: 200. I have been tasked with taking our company's deployment of 2 Azure Fortigates, currently in a standalone state with load balancers in front of and behind, and configuring them in an Active-Active HA pair. Start the FortiGate VM. The problem is by default the interrupted upgrade option is disabled in Fortinet by default. 04-12-2021 I realy hope a-a gets more attraction which then may force FortiNet to invest more in this great functionallity!!! What about routed/advertised subnets ? 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