Roman Republic. Make a timeline that lists and briefly describes the major events in Roman history, beginning in 753 BCE and ending in 476 CE. 1014CE Basil II destroys the Bulgar army. It was divided in 285 CE, and fell in 476 CE. Usurpation of Basiliscus at Constantinople. 468CE Leo sends great expedition under Basiliscus to crush Geiseric, who destroys it. 49-45 BCE -Civil War Julius Caesar fighting the Pompeians. Caesar makes Cleopatra queen of Egypt. 67 BCE Pompey handed command against pirates. 1017CE Norman adventurers in Italy take part against the Byzantines in the south. 79BCE Sulla resigns dictatorship. 831CE Mamun invades Cappadocia. 72BCE Successes of Spartacus. Social and political influences become a feature of papal elections. Sextus Pompeius defeated at Naulochus. Lex Julia: Latins, Etruscans, and Umbrians remaining loyal to Rome are given Roman citizenship. Roman Emperors Timeline Timeline Description: The Roman Empire began with the reign of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. History of The Vandals. Romulus killed Remus and became ruler of Rome and named the city after himself. Marcian stops Hun tribute. The Roman Republic was made up of 300 officals. READ MORE: How Far Did Ancient Rome Spread. Heraclius evacuates Syria. Henceforth he acts as panic-stricken tyrant Power of favourite Perennis. This lovely Roman Planning KS2 Unit pack includes all the lesson packs and additional learning resources included in the PlanIt LKS2 History unit 'Romans'. Hannibal captures Saguntum. Mithridates overruns Asia Minor. 616-579 BCE Reign of L. Tarquinius Priscus. Here are a few of the most influential. This is a timeline of Roman history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Roman Kingdom and Republic and the Roman and Byzantine Empires. tl_categories_checked(); 353CE Final defeat and death of Magnentius, 354CE Execution of Gallus. 405-406CE German band under Radagaesus invades Italy but is defeated at Faesula, 406/407CE Alans, Sueves and Vandals invade Gaul, 407CE Revolt of Constantine III who withdraws the troops from Britain to set up a Gallic empire, 408 CE Honorius puts Stilicho to death. 31 BCE. Proscriptions. Via Flaminia begun. 539CE Belasarius besieges Wittiges at Ravenna. He became legendary for his selfless devotion to the Republic during crises, assuming power when thrust upon him to deal with grave . Julian the Apostate emperor. Both were accomplished men who had risen far in their chosen fields. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. It lasted from 66 - 70 AD and resulted in probably hundreds of thousands of lost lives. Cyprus annexed. Aspar makes Leo emperor. Violent breach with pope Gregory II. Isaac Angelus emperor. As an emperor and politician, Tiberius is largely considered to have been uninterested in the job and not shy in showing that disinterest. Antoninus adopts Marcus Aurelius. 121 BCE Civil disorder in Rome. 461CE Deposition and death of Majorian. 812CE Accession of Michael. His father comes out of retirement to profit from the situation, first on one side, then on the other, 308CE At an imperial conference of Diocletian, Galerius and Maximian at Carnuntum Licinius is declared Augustus of the West, setting off an armed conflict between all rival contenders, 310CE Maximius Daia, nephew of Galerius, assumes on his own initiative the title of Augustus, 311CE An edict of tolerance for Christians issued by Galerius shortly before his death, 312CE Constantines victory over Maxentius in battle at the Milvian Bridge puts Rome in his hands, 313CE Victory of Licinius over Maximinus Daia at the Hellespont is followed by reconciliation of the two victors, 313CE The co-emperors issue the Edict of Milan ending persecution of Christians, 314CE Armed conflict breaks out between the co-emperors: truces, claims, counterclaims, and wars follow for ten years with Constantine increasingly victorious, 324CE Constantine sole emperor after final defeat, abdication, and execution of Licinius, 325CE The Council of Nicaea formulates Nicene Creed and makes Christianity the religion of the Empire, 326CE Constantine chooses Byzantium as the new capital of the Empire and renames it Constantinopolis, 337CE May 22, death of Constantine the Great. The senate elects Nerva emperor. 681 CE Council of Constantinople condemns Monothelite heresy. Select: all / none. Saracens repulsed, 673-677 CE Defeats of Saracens by Constantine, 678CE Moawiya forced to make peace with Constantine. Accession of Constantine XI, 1451CE Accession of Mohammed the Conqueror in the east. 48BCE Caesar consul for second time.Caesar crosses to Greece, defeats Pompey at Pharsalus. revolt in north eastern Gaul. These rulers were often as innovative and ingenious as they were brutal and corrupt. Hannibal recalled to Carthage. 715CE Fall of Anastasius II. Libius Severus emperor. 47BCE Caesar dictator for second time in his absence. These rulers, often as innovative and ingenious as they were brutal and corrupt, spanned the gamutfrom teenagers and impotent leaders barely able to hold court for months to era-defining emperors responsible for molding at least part of the world today as we know it. Parthian invasion of Syria. 797CE Irene deposes and blinds Constantine VI. 359 CE Sapor II invades Mesopotamia. Death of John of Brienne, 1246CE John III Ducas takes Thessalonica, 1259CE Usurpation of the crown by Michael VIII. This is the Roman Empire timeline explained. 375CE Death of Valentinian. Pompey sole consul. 961CE Crete recovered from the Saracens for the empire. Rome was ruled by kings for the next 240 years. Death of Julia. 646CE Alexandira recovered and lost again. The emperors ranged from successful and effective rulers to the corrupt and even insane. 367CE Valentinian sends his son Gratian as Augustus to Gaul. READ MORE: How Julius Caesar's Assassination Triggered the Fall of the Roman Republic. 109 BCE Metellus gains some successes against Jughurta. Naval victory off Cape Hermaeum. Fourteen year Regency of Theodora. He wanted to sacrifice an animal as a offering to god, but instead killed a priest who was standing nearby. Severus sole emperor, 198CE Severus organizes Praetorian Guard under his own command, 199CE The province of Mesopotamia is brought back into the Empire, 204CE Secular Games (Ludi saeculares) celebrated throughout the Empire, 208-211CE Septimius Severus heads campaign in Britain and dies there, 212CE TheConstitutio Antoniniana, issued by Caracalla, confers citizenship on all free men in the Empire, 217-218CE Macrinus and his ten-year-old son Diadumenianus co-emperors after murder of Caracalla, 218-222CE Elagabalus emperor, reestablishes Severan rule, 224-241CE Artaxerxes I reigns over the new Persian empire of the Sassanids (orSasanians), 230-232CE Campaign against the Sassanids, 235-238CE Gordianus I and Gordianus II assume emperorship of North Africa, 242-243CE Victorious campaigns against the Persians; battles of Resenae, Carrhae, and Nisibis, 244-249CE Philippus Arabs emperor and his son co-regent 247-249, 248CE Celebration of millenium of Rome, 251CE Decius and his son Herennius Etruscus fall in battle in Abrittus against Goths, 253CE June-September, Aemilianus emperor, 253-260CE Valerian and his son Gallienus co-emperors, while Valerian campaigns in the East and Gallienus governs the West of the Empire, 253CE Persian War flares up again, Antioch lost to Persia, 254-262CE Revolts of Bagaudae, insurgent peasants, in Gaul and Spain, 257-260CE Persecution of Christian by Valerian, 260CE Valerian taken prisoner by Persians at Edesa, 260CE Gallienus extends tolerance to Christians, 260-272CE Queen Zenobia of Palmyra seizes large areas of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt and sets up an independant empire until defeated and taken prisoner by Aurelian, 261-274CE Separatist empire set up in Gaul by Postumus (261-268) and Tetricus (270-274), 268-270CE Claudius II Gothicus emperor, 282-285CE Carinus at first co-emperor with Carus and then sole emperor, 284-305CE Diocletian and Maximian co-emperors, 293CE Diocletian creates tetrarchy with himself and Maximian as co-Augusti in the East and West, and Galerius and Constantius Chlorus as co-Caesars, 297CE The Empire is divided administratively into twelve dioceses, each ruled by a vicarius, 301CE The Edict of Maximum Prices imposed throughout the Empire, 303CE Diocletian persecutes the Christians, 305CE Diocletian abdicates and forces Maximian to do likewise. Establishment of the Roman Republic headed by two magistrates (later called consuls) elected annually. 509 BCE Quaestors become a prominent position in the Roman Republic . Here is a timeline of some of the major events in the history of Ancient Rome. Algidus. Antiochus occupies Ephesus. First Syrian Expedition. Trajan expanded the Roman Empire to the east, pushing into the Sinai Peninsula and Romania (then known as Dacia) through the Dacian and Parthian Wars. His greatest contribution to Roman civilization, however, came through the legal system. 216BCE Roman defeat at Cannae. 726 CE Leo III prohibits image worship, though cannot enforce edict in Italy. 37 B.C.E. Birth of Horace. Valens killed at disaster at Adrianople. 138-161CE Antoninus Pius emperor. 495 BCE Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome, dies in exile at Cumae. 729CE Exarch Eutychius marches on Rome. tl_categories_checked(); Manlius raids Galatia/, 188 BCE Peace of Apamea means end of war with Antiochus, 187 BCE Construction of Via Aemilia and Via Flaminia, 179 BCE Accession of Perseus to the throne of Macedon, 172 BCE Two plebeian consuls in office for the first time, 168 BCE Defeat of Macedonian King Perseus at Pydna. 98CE Death of Nerva. 532CE Nika Riots, suppressed by Belisarius. For example, orders were issued against the playing of football in 1497 and 1540 by Henry VII and Henry VIII. 609CE Revolt of Heraclius the elder in Africa. Henry of Flanders succeeds. That lack of turmoil afforded Pius the opportunity to focus on advancing on the infrastructure successes and civic reforms of his predecessor Hadrian. Antoninus emperor. Migration & Trade 649CE Beginning of the Saracen fleet in the Mediterranean. Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius. He assumed control of the government after a civil war. Colonization of Dacia. Rome. Justinian II emperor. The Rulers of Jesus' Time. 1096CE Crusade assemble at Constantinople, 1097CE Crusaders invade Asia Minor, take Nicaea, cross the Taurus, secure Edessa, besiege Antioch. 186CE Fall of Perennis. Arts & Culture The emperors ruled Rome from 27 BCE until the end of the empire. 541CE Chosroes invades Syria and sacks Antioch. 290 BCE The Sabines submit to Roman rule and receive limited citizenship. Capture of Volsinii. 73BCE Rising of Spartacus at Capua. Julius Ceasar, Gnaeus Pompey, Licinius Crassus, helped bring end to Roman Republic. Alaric sacks Rome but dies. Many cities granted full or partial citizenship 337 BCE - First plebeian praetor 334 BCE - Alexander of Macedon begins his eastward campaign 332 BCE - Treaty with Tarentum (possibly 303 BC) 85 BCE Treaty of Dardanus with Mithridates. Death of Albinus at Battle of Lugdunum. On one hand, Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus deserves to be remembered for saving Rome from the Crisis of the Third Century, a near 50-year periodmarked by civil war, political instability rebellions and invasionsduring which the empire nearly collapsed. 63BCE Cicero consul. 1098CE Crusaders take Antioch. Vespasian's rule and that of his two sons, Titus and Domitian, was riddled with military victory. 364CE Jovian nominates Valentinian and dies.Valentinian associates his brother Valens as eastern emperor and takes the west for himself. 642-617 BCE Reign of Ancus Marcius. Caesar Augustus was the Roman emperor at the time of Jesus's birth in c.5 or 6BC.Luke tells us, "At that time, Augustus Caesar sent an order that all people in the countries under Roman rule must list their names in a register" (Luke 2:1) Octavian was . Tiberius - Dead in his bed at age 77 after a period of declining health, just declined & stopped breathing eventually. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Abolition of the Gracchan land commission. The Prisci Latini migrate to Italy from the Danube region. Sulla victorious. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Roman Leaders By SabaNoor_ Timeline List 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Mar 5, 2013, Roman Republic Mar 6, 2013, Julius Ceaser Mar 7, 2013, Roman Republic Mar 8, 2013, Octavian Mar 8, 2013, Augustus Mar 9, 2013, Tiberius Mar 10, 2013, Caligula Mar 11, 2013, Claudius Mar 12, 2013, Nero Show comments You might like: Timeline 2 SS Timeline Project Samnite victory at Lautulae. Theodosius recognizes Maximus in the west and Valentinian II at Milan. 2. 750-500. era of Greek colonization in West and East; continued development of polis culture; rapid increase in commercial & agricultural activity; hoplite revolution; rise of panhellenic religious festivals and games; emergence of rational and scientific thought. Civilization & Science This timeline gives a chronological listing of the main events in Ancient Rome 753 BCE - 410 CE. Marcus Aurelius emperor. As leader of the Roman Republic, Caesar increased the size of the senate to represent more Roman citizens, established the Julian calendar (the 365-day, 12-month calendar still in use worldwide), granted Roman citizenship to all those living under Roman rule and redistributed wealth among the poor. Battle of Philippi: the Triumvirate defeat Brutus and Cassius, both of whom take their own lives. It also ensured a good sequence of leaders until Marcus Aurelius broke the rule, designating his son . Orders coincided with times of war (Henry VII feared a Scottish . 84 BCE Cinna killed. 1180CE Death of Manuel. 101 BCE Marius consul fifth time. 591CE Accession of Chosroes II in Persia by help of Maurice. 206 BCE Battle of Ilipa near Seville: Carthaginian rule collapses in Spain. Check out Roman Evans' high school sports timeline including game updates while playing basketball and soccer at Grand Canyon High School from 2019 through this year. Retreat of the army which proclaims Jovian emperor. ), when monarchs ruled; Republican Rome (50927 B.C. Most of the knowledge we have of the conflict comes from Roman-Jewish scholar . Following tradition, this timeline marks the deposition of Romulus Augustulus and the Fall of Constantinople as the . Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. And, many historians believe, it would plant the seed in the minds of foreign nations that the previously unconquerable nation of Rome could indeed be toppled. His rule marked the beginning of Roman flourishment. 2. 383CE Revolt of Maximus in Britain. Permanent duality of the empire inaugurated. Powers of the tribunes defined. The timeline of Greek Mathematecians . The Partians took upper Mesopotamia after deposing the Roman client leader. Peace with Aetolia. Via Appia, connecting Rome and Capua, and Aqua Appia begun, 310 BCE Treaties with Cortona, Perusia and Arretium, 306 BCE Anagnia conquered and granted limited citizenship, 304 BCE Aequi defeated. Uprisings began in conquered sectors of Rome (present day Germany). Owing to incursions of the Massagetae in Transoxiana, Sapor II makes truce with Constantius.Magnentius murders Constans and becomes emperor in the west. Corinth destroyed by the Romans, 143-133 BCE Third Celtiberian War (also called Numantine War). 26 Dec 69 CE - 23 Jun 79 CE Defeat of the Scipios in Spain. 1st century ce Augustus (31 bce -14 ce) Tiberius (14-37 ce) Caligula (37-41 ce) Claudius (41-54 ce) Nero (54-68 ce) Galba (68-69 ce) Otho (January-April 69 ce) Aulus Vitellius (July-December 69 ce) Vespasian (69-79 ce) Titus (79-81 ce) Peace with Carthage. "However, sometime before 289, the Dyarchs launched a new step in the imperial cult when they each took on a signum, Diocletian calling himself 'Jovius' and Maximian 'Herculius.'. Pompey campaigns in Caucasus. March 15, Caesar murdered by Brutus, Cassius, and their co-conspirators acting for the Republicans. Death of Mithridates. Death of Constantine XI. 1453CE Fall of Constantinople to Mohammed the Conqueror. 54 BCE Pompey, near Rome, governs Spain through legates. At that time, a republic form was developed in Rome. About the local history: Istanbul, Kulupenai, Pobiedziska,Rhodes,Svishtov. 32BCE Octavia divorced by Antony. They would vote on issues by placing black and white stones into pots. 213 BCE Hannibal occupies Tarentum (except for the citadel). Discontent in Lucullus army. Death of Sextus Pompeius. Avitus proclaimed emperor of the Visigoths. Project continues until 72 C.E.. ca. Trajan sole emperor. Leo III shatters their fleet, crosses the Bosporus and cuts them off from the east. 165 CE (during) First . The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward. Iconodule reaction under regency of Irene, 784CE Saracens extort tribute from Irene. 434CE Rugila king of the Huns dies; Attila succeds. 976CE Zimisces dies. Roman Timeline of the 1st Century BC Roman Timeline of the 1st Century BC Roman Timeline of Events - Table of Contents Roman Timeline of the 5th Century BC Roman Timeline of the 4th Century BC Roman Timeline of the 3rd Century BC Roman Timeline of the 2nd Century BC Roman Timeline of the 1st Century BC Roman Timeline of the 1st Century AD After the fall of Romulus Augustulus, in A.D. 476, Rome continued to have an emperor for almost another millennium, but that Roman emperor ruled from the East. 602CE Mutiny and usurpation of Phocas, Maurice killed. 91-89 BCE Social War between Rome and its Italian allies. Technically, as the last ruler of Romes Republican era, Gaius Julius Caesar was never recognized as an emperor. 975 CE Syrian campaign of John Zimisces. List of Roman Emperors On these pages, you will find the names, regnal dates, and portraits of the emperors of the Roman Empire, with links to more information. (Credit: Werner Forman Archive/Heritage Images/Getty Images). Rome was originally the capital of the Roman emperor. Battle of Ticinus and Battle of Trebia. Capture of Carthago Nova. He appears on the Biblical Timeline beginning around 673 BC. Romes second emperor owes his place on this list solely due to his military conquests. 13 Oct 54 CE - 11 Jun 68 CE Reign of Roman emperor Nero . Commodus makes peace with the Sarmatians and returns to Rome. 287-93 - Carausius 'Roman Emperor' in Britain. Revolt in Lusitania, 96 BCE Ptolemy Aion bequeaths Cyrene to Rome by testament. Full Chronology of Mathematics (including Greek mathematicians) A New Bronze Age Chronology based on radiocarbon dating of the Thera eruption. Seizure of Jerusalem by Pompey. Power of Cleander, 193-194CE Second crisis of the Empire: second year of four emperors, Pertinax, Clodius Albinus, Pescennius Niger, Septimius Severus, 193-211CE Septimius Severus emperor, initiating Severan dynasty. 7. 741CE Emperor Leo III succeeded by Constantine V Copronymus, 753CE Iconoclast Council of Constantinople, 755CE First Bulgar War of Consantine V, 761CE Constantine begins persecution of the monks, 764CE Second Bulgar War of Constantine, 780CE Constantine VI succeeds Leo IV. Please note: we have chosen to use BCE (Before Common Era) rather than BC (Before Christ) and CE (Common Era) rather than AD (Anno Domini) . 409CE Alaric proclaims Attalus emperor. 138CE Hadrian adopts Antoninus. Pilate was the Roman prefect in Judea, Caiaphas the high priest of the Jerusalem Temple. Alaric invades Italy and puts rome to ransom. Theodoric King of Italy, nominally viceroy, 518CE Justin succeeds Anastasius to the throne. Valentinian III emperor. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death Sertorius leaves for Spain. Lepidus was forgotten about and Marc Anthony sent to Egypt. Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov (1868 - 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer, was the last Emperor of Russia. Code of the Twelve Tables lays the basis for Roman law. 376CE Execution of elder and retirement of younger Theodosius. Sertorius defeats Metellus Pius, 78BCE Death of Sulla. Pompey clears pirates from the Mediterranean. Marcian dies. 350 square miles. In 45 BCE, Julius Caesar took control of Rome. 343-341 BCE - First Samnite War, Romans occupy northern Campania 340-338 BCE - Latin War: Rome conquers the seaport of Antium 338 BCE - Latin League dissolved. 711CE Philippicus kills Justinian II and usurps crown. 105 BCE Cimbri and Teutones destroy Roman armies at Arausio. Timeline Description: The Roman Empire was one of the greatest civilizations in history. 31BCE Octavian consul third time. 119 BCE Marius tribune. Carbo sole consul. Totila dominates Italy. Dedication of Temple of Divus Julius. From its inception to its collapse in 476 A.D., ancient Rome had three distinct periods: Regal Rome, (753509 B.C. 387 CE Theodosius crushes Maximus, makes Arbogast the Frank master of the soldiers to Valentinian II. 713CE Fall of Philippicus. Treaty with Gabii. Zoe with Michael VI, 1042CE Michael IV dies. 969CE John Zimisces murders Nicephorus II and becomes co-emperor. We care about our planet! Antiochus fleet defeated. How old is the United States of America? 404CE Martyrdom of Telemachus ends gladiatorial shows. 264 BCE Introduction of gladiatorial shows in Rome. 1200 BCE beginning of the first iron age. Aggressions of Philip and Antiochus. 542CE General paralysis caused by the great plague, 544CE Belisarius sent to Italy with feeble force, 546CE Totila captures and evacuates Rome, 548CE Belisarius recalled. Pompey marries Caesars daughter Julia. Death of Ricimer and Olybrius. Arbogast sets up Eugenius. 377CE Valens receives and settles Visigoths in Moesia. Cato commits suicide. Ricimer rules as patrician. Constiturional reforms. Restoriation of tribunician powers (suppressed by Sulla). Moslemah withdraws. Roman territory extended to ca. Caesar in Spain, defeats Pompeians. Constantine VIII sole emperor, 1028CE Constantine VIII dies. 534 BCE - 510 BCE Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome . Caesar defeats King Pharnaces II of Pontus. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. But its impossible to tell the story of Rome (or its eventual transition from a republic to an empire, without mentioning Julius Caesar. 449 BCE Fall of the decemvirs. Defeat of Parthians at Gindarus. 50. r/heraldry. When did military conflicts between Roman leaders end? 963CE Romanus II dies. 90 BCE Roman setbacks in Social War. 137 BCE Defeat and surrender of Mancinus in Spain, 134 BCE Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus becomes peoples tribune in the absence of the Consul Scipio Aemilianus. 96CE Murder of Domitian. 209 BCE Recapture of Tarentum. Antony marries Cleopatra at Antioch. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/roman-empire-timeline/. Categories: Marcus Aurelius makes Verus co-emperor. 58BCE Tribunate of Clodius corn law. Pompey defeats Marians in Africa. As the first Roman emperor to adhere to the concept of natural law, Pius instituted a legal system that would serve later as the reference point for many nations developing their own legal systems, including Britain, France and Germany. 378CE Gratian defeats Alemanni. While he was in power, he attacked the ancient Roman city of Alba Longa which was home to the first Etruscan king before Rome was founded. The significance of this gesture must have been clear to all involved: it identified Charles as a new kind of Christian Caesar who should rule a Holy Roman Empire renewed and sanctioned by the Church. Military achievements by Julian. 509 BCE Treaty between Rome and Carthage, 507 BCE Consecration of the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitol, 504 BCE Migration of the Sabine Claudii clan to Rome, 501 BCE Appointment of the first dictator, 496 BCE Battle of Lake Regillus between Rome and Latin League. Later, it moved to Milan, and then Ravenna (A.D. 402-476). 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