what is sphere standards

The Sphere Project Team has published a Handbook which consists of 1) the Humanitarian Charter and 2) the Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. A little over a quarter of the funds for phase 1 came from the SCHR and InterAction with the rest coming from 10 governments. Phase 1 was extended by four months to October 1998.[9]. The Sphere Project and its Handbook are well known for introducing considerations of quality and accountability to humanitarian response. The Sphere Handbook 2018 | Sphere Home The Sphere Handbook 2018 The Sphere Handbook is the oldest initiative in the field of humanitarian standards. The Sphere standards are not informed enough by informality and remain largely aspirational for some populations and consensus rather than evidence-based. The handbook published by the Sphere Project contains a Humanitarian Charter (which describes the legal responsibilities of national states to protect and assist the affected) as well as Core Standards (which provide information on general processes and frameworks for rights-based and participatory assessments). A global community committed to humanitarian quality and accountability. Sphere contributed to the development of the following courses, which are based on Sphere content, or closely related to it. The HSP Navigation tool is the first tool in the HSP Toolbox. MSF joined the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion, Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies, "Sphere Standards | Humanitarian Charter and Minimum standards", "Humanitarian standards in urban, post-disaster contexts: a study of Sphere shelter standards in Haiti", "The Sphere Handbook | Standards for quality humanitarian response", The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Peter Walker, Susan Purdin (2004) Birthing Sphere. If your answer to any of these questions is yes, then you will benefit from taking this course. This was particularly the case during Great Lakes refugee crisis in 1994. This means a detector at any point on the surface can measure the total power in the entire sphere. The Minimum Standards, on the other hand, consist of a set of good practices on how to respond in the event of a humanitarian crisis. (2014): Phase 4, An independent, membership-based organisation, Walker and Purdin wrongly indicate that MSF only joined the SCHR and the Sphere Project half way through the process. They are used as reference tools by humanitarian agencies, advocacy groups, governments, and donors. It is designed to be used inboth slow- and rapid-onset situations, in both rural and urban. Stages of the Assessment Cycle. Sphere[1] (formerly known as the Sphere Project) is a global movement started in 1997 aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2015). It also runs advocacy activities calling for an increased application of humanitarian standards.[19]. Exploring quality and accountability in the humanitarian sector. The handbooks technical chapters include Minimum Standards for 1. Watch this video if youre looking for a quick and lively introduction to LEGS: what it is, where it came from and who its for. The Sphere Project is an initiative to determine and promote standards by which the global community responds to the plight of people affected by desasters. The handbook published by the Sphere Project contains a Humanitarian Charter (which describes the legal responsibilities of national states to protect and assist the affected) as well as Core Standards (which provide information on general processes and frameworks for rights-based and participatory assessments). The Sphere Handbook is designed for use during humanitarian response in a range of situations including natural disasters, conflict, slow- and rapid-onset events, rural and urban environments, and complex political emergencies in all countries. Each document also contains some . Conflict Sensitive Education online course. Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response: The Application of Sphere Standards is a free video-based online course offered by The Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC) at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Sphere. The Sphere Project, now known as Sphere, was created in 1997 by a group of humanitarian non-governmental organisations and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Thus, in 1997, the Sphere Project was set up with a management committee made up of representatives from each of the SCHR members and representatives from InterAction. Sphere (Ukraine and Eastern Europe programme) International Organization for Migration (IOM) - International. Nevertheless, it must be emphasized that these remain minimum standards and that it is imperative to consider the next stages of the sheltering process as early as possible in the response. Based on the INEE Conflict Sensitive Education Pack, and developed in coordination with INEE members and Truscribe, this video illustrates conflict sensitive strategies for each of the INEE Minimum Standards five domains: Select this resource to increase your knowledge of: HelpAge International established the Knowledge and Resource Hub to develop and provide training, and tailored adhoc support to local, national, and international organisations, private sector organisations, and government to mainstream older people in their policies and humanitarian interventions. Protection Principles of Humanitarian Charter. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2015). The Sphere standards are the most commonly used and most widely known set of core humanitarian standards. These courses are provided by members, focal point organisations and other Sphere partners. Sphere Unpacked.. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2011). By clicking below to submit this form, I hereby agree to the Spheres Privacy Policy and However, best practice in assessments is the same regardless of the type of emergency, hence this guide is also applicable to protracted crises. Rapid Assessment Form 2. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 17, October 2000. pp 1113. We'd love to know what you think of the new website please send us your feedback. To reflect the new status, Sphere adopted a new logo. Importantly, a number of French humanitarian agencies feared that donors would disburse funding based on fulfillment of Sphere standards, restricting the ability of agencies to demonstrate success in ways that are not open to formal measurement. The Sphere Handbook is designed for planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation during humanitarian response. I am interested in knowing more about Sphere. The term 'disaster' encompasses these situations, and where appropriate, the term 'conflict' is used. Thus, the Sphere Handbook is a valuable resource for the design and implementation of a needs assessment and also provides further analysis and monitoring tools. For further information how your data is used, please read our Privacy Policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. An online self-study course to develop a good conceptual understanding of the steps involved in market assessments and basic skills in how to apply this understanding in real-life settings. Sphere strategy 2021-2025 Read more Sphere statutes and bylaws (updated 2021) Download (English, French) Humanitarian standards Drainage 5 6. Five sectors were chosen to cover the basic sectors in humanitarian response: Five sector committees were formed, each with a manager seconded by one of the sponsoring agencies. Sphere for Assessments. Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) 2. Sphere's flagship publication, the. Excreta Disposal 5. An article in Disasters examines the recent revision of the Sphere Minimum Standards in disaster response relating to Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid. Each document is based on a theme, e.g. The COVID-19 Learning Pathway aims to enable humanitarians, including local responders, to be best equipped to respond to the global pandemic COVID-19 (Coronavirus). However, while the right to dignity and right to assist are clearly established in international law, the legal basis of a right to assistance is not entirely clear. ODI Working Paper 215, July 2003, Peter Walker, Susan Purdin (2004) Birthing Sphere. Sphere [1] (formerly known as the Sphere Project) is a global movement started in 1997 aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance. The Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response - commonly known as The Sphere Handbook - is designed to be a universal resource for those providing life-saving humanitarian aid in crisis response. Initially developed by non-governmental organisations, along with the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Sphere standards have become a primary reference tool for national and international NGOs, volunteers, UN agencies, governments, donors, the private sector, and many others. For more online humanitarian sector learning opportunities, check out the following external pages. The Sphere Project addresses all stages of the project cycle (besides decision making, that is considered to lie outside the responsibility of assessment teams but rather of senior managements) (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). [7] The intention of the project was that the setting up of minimum standards would help to improve accountability and the overall quality of humanitarian response to those affected by disasters. Sphere Unpacked. The CSE Online Course content is divided into the following five modules: Conflict Sensitive Education training videos & webinars. Setup is easy - simply hang the ornament on your . The first draft notes that it was drawn up with the work of some 641 named individuals (plus countless unnamed persons), drawn from 228 organizations, including NGOs, the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement, academic institutions, the United Nations and governmental agencies. Introduction to the Core Humanitarian Standard. After completing this course, you will be able to: define accountability to affected people and identify steps that can be taken to improve accountability to affected people; explain taking account, giving account and being held to account; identify why it is important to be accountable to affected people; and. By clicking below to submit this form, I hereby agree to the Spheres Privacy Policy and Mindanao After A Month of Devastation. the first steps to advocating for Sphere within your network. Disasters 28 (2), 100111. Ministry of Education (MOE) representatives, University students studying education in emergencies. Are you interested in finding out more about Sphere? The Minimum Standards provide key standards on how to evaluate the principles, key indicators for measuring and evaluating the achievement of standards, as well as further guidance notes. (see The place of Sphere within humanitarian action on page 9). [26], A second criticism has been that Spheres one size fits all approach prevents humanitarians from adapting to the diverse cultural, political and security contexts in which they operate. The members of both organizations decided that it would be a good idea to pool their resources and set up a joint project. The following on-line learning resources are provided by Spheres partners in the HSP and can be used to deepen your knowledge in the technical areas of child protection (CPMS), livestock (LEGS), economic recovery (MERS), education (INEE), market analysis (MISMA) and inclusion of older people and people with disabilities (ADCAP) in relation to humanitarian action. 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Sphere can provide a solid foundation for the entire project cycle, thereby: Although Sphere is relevant to both sudden onset and protracted humanitarian crises, the Sphere Standards for assessments focus on sudden onset emergencies, particularly when discussing assessment implementation. Welcome to the Interactive Handbook, the online home of humanitarian standards. Environment, Older people, Pandemics, Military, etc. Taking the initiative. How the Sphere Project Came into Being: A Case Study of Policy-Making in the Humanitarian Aid Sector and the Relative Influence of Research. More than 25 percent of the funds for the first phase of the project came from the member agencies of the management committee and the rest from a few government donors. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Learning Resources (Curated Playlist). They focus particularly on the capacity and active participation of the affected and provide a comprehensive analysis and understanding of the needs and context. It found that the ideas presented in the well-documented study report gave more or less immediate impetus to the embryonic Sphere project and Study 3 was regarded as impactful, highly credibly, and was seen as a very thorough piece of work. learn about gender issues in planning and implementing livestock-based emergency responses; discover some practical tools to support these processes. Sphere for Monitoring and Evaluation. [3], The Handbook is likely the most widely known and internationally recognized tool in the field of humanitarian standards. It describes core principles that govern humanitarian action and sets the stage for the correct interpretation and implementation of the above. Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), one of the prominent critics of Sphere, argues that Sphere tend[s] towards being prescriptive, leaving little room for contextual adaption, and thus is only useful in an ideal situation. Sphere is a worldwide community which brings together and empowers practitioners to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. Today, the Sphere standards are the most widely recognized humanitarian standards across the globe. Because it is not owned by any one organization, the Sphere Handbook enjoys broad acceptance by the humanitarian sector as a whole. It makes a great addition to enhance your indoor or outdoor scenery with its attractive LED lights that provide a beautiful, dazzling display at night. A Brief Overview of the Minimum Economic Recovery Standards. In countries where the health systems are already fragile and where confining the population is impossible, The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Learning Pathway Open Access. Conflict Sensitive Education Monitoring and Evaluation. [11] In addition an extensive external evaluation was carried out. As the budget expanded in Phases 2 and 3, so did the number of government donors, shifting the balance, with governments contributing about 85% of the funds for the latter two phases. Comparing different sectors, assessments, and projects. Learn about the Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (CPMS) and how they can be applied in practice. Do you already include Sphere in your humanitarian work but want to know how to use it better? The SPHERE standards (2018) referenced above remain the minimum internationally recognised quantifiable standards applicable throughout all operational phases. For further information how your data is used, please read our Privacy Policy. The Conflict Sensitive Education Online Course is a free, interactive e-learning course designed to give a broad overview of education considerations in conflict environments. The need assessments are presented in the handbook as sets of checklists at the end of each Minimum Standard. 2001 Sep 29; 323(7315): 740742, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sphere_(organization)&oldid=1109308592, International responses to natural disasters, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, InterAction (165 US-based members; 62 in its Disaster Response Committee), the distinction between combatants and non-combatants, and, Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (CPMS) (Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action), Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS), Humanitarian inclusion standards for older people and people with disabilities (, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 04:31. In early 1998, a working group was established to draft the Humanitarian Charter. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2014). They felt that the Sphere approach would ignore non-quantifiable aspects of humanitarian action such as solidarity and witnessing and could devalue efforts of the affected population to solve their own problems [27], Some critics feared that the standards could create unrealistic expectations while ignoring constraints. Its focus shifted towards facilitating the work of people already using and promoting Sphere at national and regional levels. . Precalculus 3-D Cartesian Coordinate System Equation of a Sphere 1 Answer Massimiliano Feb 1, 2015 The answer is: x2 + y2 +z2 + ax +by +cz + d = 0, This is because the sphere is the locus of all points P (x,y,z) in the space whose distance from C(xc,yc,zc) is equal to r. Sphere's flagship publication, the Sphere Handbook, is one of the most widely known and internationally recognised sets of common principles and universal minimum standards in humanitarian response. It establishes legal rights, obligations, shared beliefs and commitments of humanitarian actors and uses these to create a set of common principles, rights and duties as a statement. With this goal in mind, they framed a Humanitarian Charter and identified a set of humanitarian standards to be applied in humanitarian response. Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion; 2. food security, nutrition and shelter; 3. settlement and non-food items; and 4. health action. [17], In 2015, Sphere and six other humanitarian standard initiatives formally joined to establish the Humanitarian Standards Partnership (HSP). This case study describes the process leading up to the policy shift to adopting the Sphere policy and the buy-in achieved through the first years of implementation to explore the research and policy linkages. Your Privacy is protected. The Minimum Economic Recovery Standards, or the MERS, are internationally recognised standards aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and quality of economic aid for markets in crisis. you do not work for a humanitarian organisation, but you wish to understand why humanitarian organisations act in certain ways; or. Monthly newsletter - Boletn mensual - Bulletin mensuel (11 x year/ao/an), Special campaigns - Campaas especiales - Des campagnes spciales (3-4 x year/ao/an), These courses can be accessed via Spheres Learning Management System. The Sphere standards are the most commonly used and most widely known set of core humanitarian standards. Itis applicable in a range of situations where relief is required, includingnatural disasters as well as armed conflict. The Charter further translates the legal principles and rights into strategies and actions. It has been field-tested over twenty years and regularly updated to ensure it remains fit for purpose in a changing world. From the beginning, three observers were invited to fully participate in the work of the management committee. The Sphere Handbook is one of the most widely known and internationally recognized sets of common principles and universal minimum standards for the delivery of quality humanitarian response. Founded in 1997, Sphere is one of the earliest initiatives aiming to improve the quality and accountability of the humanitarian sector. Visit the Cash Learning Hub (free Kaya login required) for more learning resources: Basic Principles of Disability Inclusion in Humanitarian Response, Child Protection Minimum Standards Standards to Work Across Sectors, Made for all humanitarians, this video focuses on the, Child Protection Minimum Standards (CPMS) Introductory eCourse. Members can log in to create events, publish stories, share resources and modify their password and newsletter subscription. CHS lays out the legal rights and obligations of those affected, while the Sphere Core Standards represent a practical expression of the CHS and are shown alongside the CHS core commitments in the following table (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2015a): The Sphere Core Standards and the Core Humanitarian Standard Commitments. [8] Its final draft highlighted the importance of three principles in particular: By May 1998, a draft edition of the handbook was posted on the Internet for comments. The Sphere Project was launched in 1997 by a group of humanitarian actors with the goal to improve the quality of their assistance and protection actions in disaster or conflict response. The term 'disaster' encompasses these situations, and where appropriate, the term 'conflict' is used. The first critique concerns the Sphere charter. Furthermore, the right to life with dignity described in the charter is intimately linked to social, economic and political rights that are not sufficiently addressed in the charter. In December, a first draft was published and launched both in Washington, DC, and London. External aspects such as the degree to which technical humanitarian standards are met. It is based on two core beliefs: a) the protection of dignity and the right to assistance of those affected by and suffering from a disaster, a conflict or a crisis; b) salvation of people who suffer from a conflict or disaster (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2011). In 2016, Sphere ceased its activities as a time-limited project (the Sphere Project) to become an independent, non-profit organisation (Sphere). In June 2018, Sphere launched a membership campaign,[14] inviting humanitarian organisations to formally participate in its governance. Do you want to know how to put Sphere standards and principles into practice? Some of the preliminary conclusions of the multi-donor Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda[4] were critical of the performance of humanitarian agencies in the Great Lakes crisis. The Sphere movement was started in 1997 by a group of humanitarian professionals aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian work during disaster response. The following figure shows the process flow through various stages of the assessment cycle. The approach described in the Handbook should be incorporated as much as possible into a needs assessment at every stage of the response (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). In Tambo in the Philippines, families affected by tropical storm WASH were hesitant a month after the storm to drink water from the faucet due to the stomach problems that they experienced. Geneva: [13] The organisation also intensified its efforts on building a global community, bringing together those humanitarian practitioners sharing a commitment to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. [2] Sphere's flagship publication is the Sphere Handbook.[3]. Learn how to promote Sphere within your network, and how this benefits the people affected by crisis and disaster that you serve. The Sphere philosophy is based on two core beliefs: Perspectives are like filters: they compile and structure the information that relate to a given focus theme, region or context. The Sphere Project, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. The UN indicates that needs assessment and analysis is the first step in Project Cycle Management, since, without this information, it is not possible to effectively implement the following steps of Strategic Planning, Resource Mobilisation, Implementation & Monitoring and Operational Review & Evaluation (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). Members can log in to create events, publish stories, share resources and modify their password and newsletter subscription. Sphere standards Large uniform source is used for calibration of instruments 3 Total Flux An integrating sphere has several interesting properties Any part of the sphere surface sees all other parts of the sphere surface equally. [15], The Sphere Handbook is Spheres flagship publication. Using Sphere indicators in assessments will help monitor key issues over time and enable assessors to develop a shared understanding of what should be assessed. The Sphere handbook is designed for use in disaster response, and mayalso be useful in disaster preparedness and humanitarian advocacy. The intellectual property is jointly held by Sphere, Groupe URD and the CHS Alliance. The Charter identifies assistance and protection as the critical pillars of humanitarian action that are necessary to ensure basic conditions for a life with dignity. Today, Sphere is a worldwide community which brings together and empowers practitioners to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarianassistance. The main method is to use workshops for humanitarian field staff to facilitate the practical application of the minimum standards.[10]. Conflict Sensitive Strategies for Community Participation, Coordination, and Analysis. Undernutrition is a serious Potable drinking water remains a need in all areas visited however there is much more need for those who are outside evacuation centres. (2015): Conflict Sensitive Strategies for the INEE Minimum Standards. The case found that research is more likely to contribute to evidence based policy if it fits within the institutional limits and pressures of policy makers, if policy makers and researchers share networks that create chains of legitimacy in policy areas, and if the outputs are based on credible evidence that are communicated appropriately. It is also an effective advocacy tool when negotiating for a humanitarian space and for the provision of resources with authorities. [16], The Sphere standards are periodically revised to make sure the Handbook reflects new evidence and evolving practice in the humanitarian sector. What is your role? Are you new to humanitarian work, and so have little or no knowledge of Sphere? MINIMUM STANDARDS IN WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE PROMOTION This chapter is divided into SEVEN main sections; 1. 56 Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards The importance of water supply,sanitation and hygiene promotion in emergencies Your Privacy is protected. You want to stay up to date about water entrepreneurship? Gestin de agua y saneamiento sostenible en zonas rurales, Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion, Hygiene Promotion & Community Mobilisation, Increasing the efficiency of individual agencies and of the humanitarian community as a whole. Psychosocial Response 4. The Sphere Core Standards and Protection Principles set a framework for rights-based and participatory assessments. [18] The aim of the Partnership is to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian action across all sectors and a harmonized approach to support the user in the application of standards. * (You may pick more than one option). Vector Control 6. STOP COVID-19 Essentials for the prevention and control of the virus. * (You may pick more than one option). In the arts education sphere, this can mean adopting similar curriculum standards, imitating an after-school arts program, or even borrowing a large-scale metropolitan arts education partnership model. what the INEE Minimum Standards are and how they can be applied to a refugee situation. The CHS is integrated into the Sphere Handbook. The Partnership helps users of humanitarian standards through harmonized approaches to creating, revising, and disseminating their standards. Sphere standards: Excreta disposal Excreta disposal standard 2: Appropriate and adequate toilet facilities < 20 users/toilet Toilets are appropriately designed, built and located Lockable toilets for women and men available in public places People wash their hands after using toilets and Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH); Food security and nutrition; Shelter and settlement; and Health. This course is intended for field practitioners, donors, and other professionals working in the field of education in emergencies. Minimum Standards for Education Preparedness, Response, Recovery Domain 1 - Foundational Standards Domain 2 - Access and Learning Environment Domain 3 - Teaching and Learning Domain 4 - Teachers and Other Education Personnel Domain 5 - Education Policy Annexes Copyright INEE 2020 Interactive Handbook powered by River Valley Technologies Limited This allows you to quickly navigate to the content of your particular interest while promoting the holistic understanding of sustainable sanitation and water management. A final criticism often raised by non-Western parties is that the Sphere standards impose standardization based on Western benchmarks. In addition, the Handbook includes the following four technical chapters (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2011): The Sphere Handbook is designed to provide standards and key indicators for planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of humanitarian response to both slow- and rapid-onset situations following natural disasters or conflicts. However, the impact was also partial as NGOs evaded addressing the more challenging and radical recommendations around accreditation and regulation of NGOs. On finishing the core components, you may download and/or print a certificate of completion. standards to CCCM and others CARE & MAINTENANCE : monitor the use of standards and support CCCM with technical analysis of WASH information to ensure access to clean water and basic hygienic standards at sites fObjective 2 Developing a session plan The link between WASH and other sectors WASH and CCCM CLOSURE To ensure proper sanitation in clean up It asserts that all those affected by a disaster have a right to assistance, while recognising that those with the primary responsibility to do so are not always fully able to provide this support. The new standards on Food Security reflect the importance of guaranteeing key food security elements, i.e. Also, the provision of drinking water has started to become scarce resulting to some people having to drink dirty water to quench their thirst. Analysis and Comparison. Lowry, Sean; Sphere at the end of phase II. This handbook contains a humanitarian charter, protection principles and core standards in four disciplines: Water, sanitation and hygiene; food security and nutrition; shelter, settlements and non-food items; and health action. Learn about Sphere and related topics using your computer or mobile device with these e-learning courses, videos, webinars and other self-study and distance-learning resources. Learners will be guided through the common steps within market assessments, using a fictional emergency scenario as a basis. But does humanitarian assistance truly. Defined as the tendency for structures and groups to "grow more alike, to develop similarities" policy convergence is a recognized factor in policy analysis across fields. 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